无法在 powershell 核心 6.2.0 中安装 nuget 包提供程序

Question

I have webjob in azure. I try to install Az module to powershell core 6.2.0 using the following code:

using (PowerShell ps = PowerShell.Create())
{
    ps.Runspace = runspace;
    ps.AddScript("Install-Module -Name Az -AllowClobber -Scope CurrentUser - 
    Force;");
}

But in azure webjob console log I get an error about installing nuget package provider. Then I try to install NuGet package provider using the followeing command:

ps.AddScript("Install-PackageProvider -Name NuGet -MinimumVersion '2.8.5.201' -Force;");

But I get the following error:

[04/10/2019 15:54:00 > 674fe9: ERR ] Unhandled Exception: System.AggregateException: One or more errors occurred. (Unhandled Exception - Message:'The type initializer for 'Microsoft.PackageManagement.Internal.Utility.Plugin.DynamicType' threw an exception.' Name:'TypeInitializationException' Stack Trace:' at Microsoft.PackageManagement.Internal.Utility.Plugin.DynamicType.Create(Type tInterface, OrderedDictionary 2 instanceMethods, List 2 delegateMethods, List 1 stubMethods, List 2 usedInstances) [04/10/2019 15:54:00 > 674fe9: ERR ] at Microsoft.PackageManagement.Internal.Utility.Plugin.DynamicInterface.CreateProxy(Type tInterface, Object[] instances) [04/10/2019 15:54:00 > 674fe9: ERR ] at Microsoft.PackageManagement.Internal.Utility.Plugin.DynamicInterface.DynamicCast(Type tInterface, Object[] instances) [04/10/2019 15:54:00 > 674fe9: ERR ] at Microsoft.PackageManagement.Internal.Utility.Plugin.DynamicInterface.DynamicCast[TInterface](Object[] instances) [04/10/2019 15:54:00 > 674fe9: ERR ] at Microsoft.PackageManagement.Internal.Utility.Plugin.DynamicInterfaceExtensions.As[TInterface](Object ins tance) [04/10/2019 15:54:00 > 674fe9: ERR ] at Microsoft.PowerShell.PackageManagement.Cmdlets.CmdletBase.get_PackageManagementHost() [04/10/2019 15:54:00 > 674fe9: ERR ] at Microsoft.PowerShell.PackageManagement.Cmdlets.CmdletBase.SelectProviders(String[] names) [04/10/2019 15:54:00 > 674fe9: ERR ] at Microsoft.PowerShell.PackageManagement.Cmdlets.CmdletWithProvider.get_SelectedProviders() [04/10/2019 15:54:00 > 674fe9: ERR ] at Microsoft.PowerShell.PackageManagement.Cmdlets.InstallPackageProvider.get_SelectedProviders() [04/10/2019 15:54:00 > 674fe9: ERR ] at Microsoft.PowerShell.PackageManagement.Cmdlets.CmdletWithProvider.b__23_0() [04/10/2019 15:54:00 > 674fe9: ERR ] at Microsoft.PackageManagement.Internal.Utility.Extensions.DictionaryExtensions.GetOrAdd[TKey,TValue](IDictionary 2 dictionary, TKey key, Func 1 valueFunction) [04/10/2019 15:54:00 > 674fe9: ERR ] at Microsoft.PowerShell.PackageManagement.Cmdlets.CmdletWithProvider.get_CachedSelectedProviders() [04/10/2019 15:54:00 > 6 74fe9: ERR ] at Microsoft.PowerShell.PackageManagement.Cmdlets.CmdletWithProvider.GenerateDynamicParameters() [04/10/2019 15:54:00 > 674fe9: ERR ] at Microsoft.PowerShell.PackageManagement.Cmdlets.AsyncCmdlet.<>c__DisplayClass83_0.b__0()') ---> System.Exception: Unhandled Exception - Message:'The type initializer for 'Microsoft.PackageManagement.Internal.Utility.Plugin.DynamicType' threw an exception.' Name:'TypeInitializationException' Stack Trace:' at Microsoft.PackageManagement.Internal.Utility.Plugin.DynamicType.Create(Type tInterface, OrderedDictionary 2 instanceMethods, List 2 delegateMethods, List 1 stubMethods, List 2 usedInstances) [04/10/2019 15:54:00 > 674fe9: ERR ] at Microsoft.PackageManagement.Internal.Utility.Plugin.DynamicInterface.CreateProxy(Type tInterface, Object[] instances) [04/10/2019 15:54:00 > 674fe9: ERR ] at Microsoft.PackageManagement.Internal.Utility.Plugin.DynamicInterface.DynamicCast(Type tInterface, Object[] instances) [04/10/2019 15:54:00 > 674fe9: ERR ] at Microsoft.PackageManagement.Internal.Utility.Plugin.DynamicInterface.DynamicCast[TInterface](Object[] instances) [04/10/2019 15:54:00 > 674fe9: ERR ] at Microsoft.PackageManagement.Internal.Utility.Plugin.DynamicInterfaceExtensions.As[TInterface](Object instance) [04/10/2019 15:54:00 > 674fe9: ERR ] at Microsoft.PowerShell.PackageManagement.Cmdlets.CmdletBase.get_PackageManagementHost() [04/10/2019 15:54:00 > 674fe9: ERR ] at Microsoft.PowerShell.PackageManagement.Cmdlets.CmdletBase.SelectProviders(String[] names) [04/10/2019 15:54:00 > 674fe9: ERR ] at Microsoft.PowerShell.PackageManagement.Cmdlets.CmdletWithProvider.get_SelectedProviders() [04/10/2019 15:54:00 > 674fe9: ERR ] at Microsoft.PowerShell.PackageManagement.Cmdlets.InstallPackageProvider.get_SelectedProviders() [04/10/2019 15:54:00 > 674fe9: ERR ] at Microsoft.PowerShell.PackageManagement.Cmdlets.CmdletWithProvider.b__23_0() [04/10/2019 15:54:00 > 674fe9: ERR ] at Microsoft.PackageManagement.Internal.Utility.Extensions.DictionaryExtensions.GetOrAdd[TKey,TValue](IDictionary 2 dictionary, TKey key, Func 1 valueFunction) [04/10/2019 15:54:00 > 674fe9: ERR ] at Microsoft.PowerShell.PackageManagement.Cmdlets.CmdletWithProvider.get_CachedSelectedProviders() [04/10/2019 15:54:00 > 674fe9: ERR ] at Microsoft.PowerShell.PackageManagement.Cmdlets.CmdletWithProvider.GenerateDynamicParameters() [04/10/2019 15:54:00 > 674fe9: ERR ] at Microsoft.PowerShell.PackageManagement.Cmdlets.AsyncCmdlet.<>c__DisplayClass83_0.b__0()'

What is wrong with it? How to install package provider to powershell core? Or how to install Az module without nuget? Help, please)

Answer 1

This might also seem to work. Have you tried this option?

Install-PackageProvider -Name NuGet -MinimumVersion 2.8.5.201 -Force

You can also take a look at the below article just for the reference.

Install Package Provider with Powershell 6