如何使用类中的函数创建字典？

Question

I have a class like this:

class example:
    def func1:
        print('bla bla')

    def func2:
        print('bla bla 2')

Now I want a dict with all the functions in the class like so:

{'func1': <function example.func1 at 0xBLABLA>,
'func2': <function example.func2 at 0xBLABLA2>}

I think that are pointers but I don't know.

And I don't want to create the dict manually. It should be created automatically.

So how can I do this?

Answer 1

This will do, filtering only callables form the class __dict__ :

>>> {k:v for k,v in Example.__dict__.items() if callable(v)}
{'foo1': <function Example.foo1 at 0x7fe2ce405840>, 'foo2': <function Example.foo2 at 0x7fe2cb304ea0>}

Answer 2

Firstly, class names start with a uppercase; whilst the functions need to have the self argument or mark them as static which would still require you to add parenthesis as shown below.

class Example:
    def func1(self):
        print('bla bla')

    def func2(self):
        print('bla bla 2')

Manual - Addition to achieve what you want:

my_functions = {
    Example.func1,
    Example.func2
}

print(my_functions)

Output:

{<function example.func2 at 0x7fc5f160e620>, <function example.func1 at 0x7fc5f160e6a8>}

Automatic - Addition to achieve what you want:

functions = {}
for name, value in Example.__dict__.items():
    if callable(value):
        functions[name] = value

print(functions)

Output:

{'func1': <function Example.func1 at 0x7f58c24c26a8>, 'func2': <function Example.func2 at 0x7f58c24c2620>}