[英]Unsatisfied dependency error in Spring project
I have a simple Spring project which includes Product, ProductRepository and ProductdataApplication classes. 我有一个简单的Spring项目,其中包括Product,ProductRepository和ProductdataApplication类。 It will connect to MySQL database and save product into this database via JUnit test. 它将连接到MySQL数据库,并通过JUnit测试将产品保存到该数据库中。 Unfortunately, when I try to run a test, an error appears. 不幸的是,当我尝试运行测试时,出现错误。
I tried to add @ComponentScan with path to the ProductRepository, @EnableJpaRepository, checked hierarchy of the project, but none of this solved the problem. 我试图将@ComponentScan及其路径添加到ProductRepository,@ EnableJpaRepository,并检查项目的层次结构,但是这些都不能解决问题。 Spring does not see ProductRepository class. Spring没有看到ProductRepository类。 In one question here I saw the answer that I should add annotations only to classes, not to interfaces. 在这里的一个问题中,我看到了答案,我应该只对类而不是接口添加注释。 Yeah, when I create ProjectRepositoryImpl that implements ProjectRepository, then inject it in JUnit test, no errors appears. 是的,当我创建实现ProjectRepository的ProjectRepositoryImpl并将其注入JUnit测试时,不会出现任何错误。 However, it adds nothing to the database because of need to override all standard methods of CrudRepository. 但是,由于需要覆盖CrudRepository的所有标准方法,因此它不会对数据库添加任何内容。 It doesn't make any sense. 这没有任何意义。
I really hope for your help. 我真的很希望您的帮助。
Part of error: 错误的一部分:
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'com.bharath.springdata.product.ProductdataApplicationTest': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'repository';
All stack trace: 所有堆栈跟踪:
2019-04-11 10:00:25.548 ERROR 22997 --- [ main] o.s.test.context.TestContextManager : Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@289d1c02] to prepare test instance [com.bharath.springdata.product.ProductdataApplicationTest@22ffa91a]
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'com.bharath.springdata.product.ProductdataApplicationTest': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'repository'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.bharath.springdata.product.com.bharath.springdata.product.repos.ProductRepository' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:588) ~[spring-beans-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88) ~[spring-beans-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:366) ~[spring-beans-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1264) ~[spring-beans-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireBeanProperties(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:386) ~[spring-beans-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:118) ~[spring-test-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83) ~[spring-test-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:44) ~[spring-boot-test-autoconfigure-1.5.7.RELEASE.jar:1.5.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:230) ~[spring-test-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:228) [spring-test-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:287) [spring-test-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) [spring-test-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:247) [spring-test-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:94) [spring-test-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) [spring-test-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) [spring-test-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191) [spring-test-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68) [junit-rt.jar:na]
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47) [junit-rt.jar:na]
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242) [junit-rt.jar:na]
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70) [junit-rt.jar:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.bharath.springdata.product.com.bharath.springdata.product.repos.ProductRepository' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1493) ~[spring-beans-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1104) ~[spring-beans-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1066) ~[spring-beans-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:585) ~[spring-beans-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
... 28 common frames omitted
ProductdataApplication.java: ProductdataApplication.java:
@SpringBootApplication
@Configuration
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class})
public class ProductdataApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ProductdataApplication.class, args);
}
}
Product.java: Product.java:
@Entity
@Table
public class Product {
@Id
private int id;
private String name;
@Column(name = "description")
private String desc;
private Double price;
//Gettters and setters
}
ProductRepository.java: ProductRepository.java:
@Repository
public interface ProductRepository extends CrudRepository<Product, Integer> {
}
ProductdataApplicationTest.java: ProductdataApplicationTest.java:
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class ProductdataApplicationTest {
@Autowired
ProductRepository repository;
@Test
public void contextLoads() {
}
@Test
public void testCreate() {
Product product = new Product();
product.setId(1);
product.setName("Iphone");
product.setDesc("Awesome");
product.setPrice(1000d);
repository.save(product);
}
}
pom.xml: pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.7.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.bharath.springdata</groupId>
<artifactId>productdata</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>productdata</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
UPDATE 更新
Thanks to everyone !!! 谢谢大家 !!!
Problem was due to the exclude configuration DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class. 问题是由于排除配置DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class,HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class引起的。 It was inserted unconsciously. 它是在不知不觉中插入的。 The main problem was in trying to connect to the database, and I "got rid" this errors with this annotation. 主要问题在于尝试连接到数据库,而我使用此批注“摆脱”了该错误。 Haha :) 哈哈 :)
You are missing the magic word: @EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = "package.where.your.repositories.are") 您缺少一个神奇的词:@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages =“ package.where.your.repositories.are”)
add it to your configuration class 将其添加到您的配置类
:) :)
I have been through this couple of times. 我经历了这几次。 My two cents. 我的两分钱。
Cent #1 分1
Try enabling component scan. 尝试启用组件扫描。
In your ProductdataApplication add component scan like this: 在您的ProductdataApplication中添加组件扫描,如下所示:
@SpringBootApplication
@Configuration
@ComponentScan (basePackages = "your.base.package.name.here")
Cent # 2 分#2
Also make sure if you have any Service(s) they are annotated with @Service. 另外,请确保您有任何服务,并在@Service处进行注释。 Try this and share your outcome. 试试这个,分享你的结果。
(Key is to - scan all your repositories, configurations, services, components at load/compile time, without fail) (关键是要在加载/编译时扫描所有存储库,配置,服务,组件,而不会失败)
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