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安装 Ruby on Rails 时 SQLite gem 出现问题

[英]Issue with SQLite gem when installing Ruby on Rails

原文 2019-04-12 18:05:14 1 2 ruby-on-rails/ sqlite/ sqlite3-ruby

Error installing sqlite3, failed to build native gem extension.安装 sqlite3 时出错，无法构建本机 gem 扩展。

Running on Windows 10.在 Windows 10 上运行。

Following a codeacademy tutorial , I successfully installed Ruby on Rails (ruby version: 2.3.3p222 (2016-11-21 revision 56859) [i386-mingw32) (rails version: 5.1.7).按照 codeacademy教程，我成功安装了 Ruby on Rails（ruby 版本：2.3.3p222（2016-11-21 修订版 56859）[i386-mingw32）（rails 版本：5.1.7）。 Running 'bundle install' popped up with an error saying I needed to download SQlite.运行“bundle install”弹出一个错误提示我需要下载 SQlite。

No problem, I go to the SQLite website and download sqlite3.没问题，我去 SQLite 网站下载 sqlite3。 Re-running 'bundle install', I get an error saying:重新运行“捆绑安装”，我收到一条错误消息：

'An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.4.0), and Bundler cannot continue. ' 安装 sqlite3 (1.4.0) 时发生错误，Bundler 无法继续。 Make sure that gem install sqlite3 -v '1.4.0' --source 'https://rubygems.org/' succeeds before bundling.'确保gem install sqlite3 -v '1.4.0' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'在捆绑前成功。

Following the suggestion, I run this command and get the following error:按照建议，我运行此命令并收到以下错误：

'sqlite3.h is missing. 'sqlite3.h 丢失。 Install SQLite3 from http://www.sqlite.org/ first.首先从http://www.sqlite.org/安装 SQLite3。 Could not create Makefile..'无法创建 Makefile..'

I have download sqlite3 from the website, there is no sqlite3.h file in the folders.我从网站上下载了 sqlite3，文件夹中没有 sqlite3.h 文件。 My google and SO searches have been fruitless.我的谷歌和 SO 搜索一直没有结果。

2 个解决方案

Can you try the steps here:你能试试这里的步骤吗：

https://medium.com/@declancronje/installing-and-troubleshooting-ruby-on-rails-sqlite3-windows-10-fix-87c8886d03b

Github thread - https://github.com/sparklemotion/sqlite3-ruby/issues/224#issuecomment-482612096 Github 线程 - https://github.com/sparklemotion/sqlite3-ruby/issues/224#issuecomment-482612096

Go to Gemfile and replace gem'sqlite3' to gem 'sqlite3', '< 1.4'转到Gemfile并将gem'sqlite3'替换为gem 'sqlite3', '< 1.4'

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