使用 terraform 创建 ec2 实例时生成包含“IP 地址”的用户数据

Question

I am trying to spin 2 ec2 instances using terraform . Something like this

resource "aws_instance" "example" {
  count                       = "${var.number_of_instances}"
  ami                         = "${var.ami_name}"
  associate_public_ip_address = "${var.associate_public_ip_address}"
  instance_type               = "${var.instance_type}"
  key_name                    = "${var.keyname}"
  subnet_id                   = "${element(var.subnet_ids, count.index)}"
  user_data                   = "${element(data.template_file.example.*.rendered, count.index)}"
  vpc_security_group_ids      = ["${aws_security_group.example.id}","${var.extra_security_group_id}"]
  root_block_device {
    volume_size = "${var.root_volume_size}"
    volume_type = "${var.root_volume_type}"
    iops        = "${var.root_volume_iops}"
  }
  tags {
    Name      = "${var.prefix}${var.name}${format("%02d", count.index + 1)}"
  }
}

In template_file all I am trying to do is to generate a config file with IP Address of both the instances using user_data but this fails saying Cycle Error .

Is there any way to get the file to generate with IP Address while the ec2 instances are coming up

Answer 1

Make use of the AWS Instance Metadata endpoint in your userdata script to get each instance's IP address and put it into a config file. Here is a Powershell example of a userdata script:

<powershell>
$HostIp = (Invoke-RestMethod -URI 'http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/local-ipv4' -UseBasicParsing)
Add-Content "C:\installer\config.txt" "HostIp:$HostIp"
</powershell>

You can also get the instance's public-ipv4 in this manner if that's desired instead.

Answer 2

By combining the various information, you can use user_data argument of the resource "aws_launch_template" block, to call a shell, itself may call in return a typical special metadata endpoint. For the private IP, it would be:
curl http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/local-ipv4