你如何实现Azure bot自适应卡？

Question

My understanding for creating an adaptive card in azure bot is by hard coding it. Is there a better to create an Adaptive card? Because imagine if we have to create 120 cards. We have to hard code files that is like the codes below which is not a good practice. Please help! Thanks

 {
   "$schema": "http://adaptivecards.io/schemas/adaptive-card.json",
    "type": "AdaptiveCard",
    "version": "1.0",
    "body": [
      {
        "type": "Image",
        "url":"google.image.com",
        "size": "small"
      }
     ],
    "actions": [
    {
      "type": "Action.OpenUrl",
      "title": "Google",
      "url": "google.com"
     }
     ]
  }

Answer 1

There's a couple of different ways you can do this. Given the card:

{
    "type": "AdaptiveCard",
    "body": [
        {
            "type": "Image",
            "id": "img",
            "selectAction": {
                "type": "Action.OpenUrl",
                "title": "Google",
                "url": "http://www.google.com"
            },
            "url": "https://imgplaceholder.com/420x320/ff7f7f/333333/fa-image"
        }
    ],
    "actions": [
        {
            "type": "Action.OpenUrl",
            "title": "Google",
            "url": "http://www.google.com"
        }
    ],
    "$schema": "http://adaptivecards.io/schemas/adaptive-card.json",
    "version": "1.0"
}

Which will render as:

And given that we're importing it with:

import * as cardJson from './adaptiveCard.json';

And then our code looks something like this:

const card = CardFactory.adaptiveCard(cardJson);
const msg = MessageFactory.text('');
msg.attachments = [card];
await context.sendActivity(msg);

1. Edit the JSON directly

If we use this to change the image:

cardJson.body[0].url = 'https://skillbotbuilder.gallerycdn.vsassets.io/extensions/skillbotbuilder/skillbotbuilder/1.0/1546976085901/Microsoft.VisualStudio.Services.Icons.Default';

we get:

So, you can use your .json as more of a template and then build off of it with javascript. Or:

2. Use a different type of card

Here's a link to other card types

You can then use CardFactory to build the cards.

A Hero Card similar to the above would look something like this:

const hero = CardFactory.heroCard(
    null,
    CardFactory.images(['https://imgplaceholder.com/420x320/ff7f7f/333333/fa-image']),
    CardFactory.actions([{
        type: 'Action.OpenUrl',
        title: 'Google',
        value: 'Google.com'
    }])
);