Python错误：全局声明的变量未在全局范围内声明

Question

I am quite new to python, and I tried to make a simple GUI program. But, I got into a "problem", exactly a warning, that says: 'm' is not defined in the global scope (Python(variable-not-defined-globally)).

I know that you need to declare a var global inside a function if you want to access it outside that function scope. Although I don't use this new created variable outside the function, if I don't declare it global, my program only shows the GUI for a fraction of a second, then it closes it.

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget

def show():
    global m
    m = QWidget()
    m.setWindowTitle("Testing this app")
    m.show()

MYAPP = QApplication(sys.argv)
show()
MYAPP.exec_()

Could you explain why is this happening? Thanks in advance!

Answer 1

You should also declare m in the global scope before it is used by show(). You can do this by setting m=None right before you call show().

Answer 2

global tells python to look for a variable with this name in the global namespace and include it in the local namespace. This means it must exist in the global namespace first.

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget

m = None  # variable must exist in global namespace first

def show():
    global m  # this creates a local m that is linked to the global m
    m = QWidget()
    m.setWindowTitle("Testing this app")
    m.show()

MYAPP = QApplication(sys.argv)
show()
MYAPP.exec_()