如何使用React可加载和获取组件数据（如Next.js）进行服务器端渲染？

Question

How Can i have Next.js Like Data Fetching ( getInitialProps ) with React Router and React Loadable using Razzle . I had data fetching without react-loadable but without code splitting app bundle is too big and it's taking too long to load the page for clients.

this code works, but I just don't understand what I did about a year ago (it's a little bit different from the previous example)

    const promises = routes
        .map((route) => {
            const match = matchPath(req.url, route)
            if (match && route.component) {
                let promise

                if (typeof route.component.preload === "function") {
                    promise = route.component.preload()
                } else {
                    promise = Promise.resolve(route.component)
                }

                return promise
                    .then((res) => {
                        return res && res.__esModule ? res.default : res
                    })
                    .then((component) => {
                        let promises = []

                        // STATIC INTI ACTION
                        promises.push(store.dispatch(getToken()))

                        if (component.initialAction) {
                            let results = component.initialAction({ match })

                            results = Array.isArray(results)
                                ? results
                                : [results]
                            results.forEach((result) => {
                                promises.push(store.dispatch(result))
                            })
                        }
                        return promises
                    })
            }

            return null
        })
        .filter((el) => el !== null)

    // page not found
    if (promises.length === 0) {
        renderTree(req, res, store)
    } else {
        Promise.all(promises.map((data) => data.then((moreData) => moreData)))
            .then((data) => {
                Promise.all(data[0]).then(() => renderTree(req, res, store))
            })

Server.js

const promises = []

routes.some((route) => {
    const match = matchPath(req.url, route);
    if (match) {
        // route.component is React Loadable Component so getInitialData is undefined
        if (route.component.getInitialData) {
            promises.push(route.component.getInitialData({ match, req, res }))
        }
        return true;
    }
    return false;
});

Promise.all(promises)
    .then(renderReact)
    .catch(handleError)

// and at the end i will call
Loadable.preloadAll()
  .then(sendResponseToUser)

routes:

[
    {
        path: "/",
        exact: true,
        component: Loadable({
            loader: () => import("@views/Home"),
            loading: Loading,
        }),
    },
    {
        path: "/shop",
        exact: true,
        component: Loadable({
            loader: () => import("@views/Shop"),
            loading: Loading,
        }),
    },
]

My Components are Like This:

class Home extends React.Component {
  // This works similarly to Next.js's `getInitialProps`
  static getInitialData({ match, req, res }) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      setTimeout(() => {
        resolve({
          text: `
This text is server rendered if and only if it's the initial render.
Go to another route.
          `,
          currentRoute: match.pathname,
        });
      }, 500);
    });
  }

  render() {
    return <p>this is just a test</p>
  }

}

React Loadable Component have preload() method that can load Component so i tried: route.component.preload() but it's not working.

I tried loadable-components and it has the same problem with that too but I can replace react-loadable with loadable-components(my preferred library is loadable-components cause it's ok with StrictMode).

actually, after.js solved this problem (it uses Razzle) if I could extract code splitting logic and use it in my app or have some working example of data-fetching and react-loadable together it would be awesome.

Answer 1

This is how i did this.

Its working with both. loadable Components and normal components.

Inside matchRoutes(). check for component.preload.

If its true, then allow it to load component.preload().

This will return a promise And after promise resolves, we will get our component. Then check for loadData/getInitialProps/fetchData, whatever static method name we are using.

return res.default.loadData ? res.default.loadData(store) : null;

you can call server side fetch request .. i am calling it loadData()

Always remember to return the promise, because its a chain of promise.

Aslo inside your redux actions, always remember to return the dispatch().

 app.get('*', (req, res) => { // store instance for every incoming request const store = createStore(req); // loadData from api... before rendering const promises = matchRoutes(Routes, req.path) .map((comp) => { console.log(comp, comp.route.component.loadData) if (comp.route.component.preload){ console.log("LoadableComponent") comp.route.component.preload().then(res => { return res.default.loadData ? res.default.loadData(store) : null; }) } return comp.route.component.loadData ? comp.route.component.loadData(store) : null; }) .map(promise => { if (promise) { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { promise.then(resolve).catch(resolve); }); } }); Promise.all(promises).then(() => { console.log(store.getState()) const context = {}; const content = renderer(req, store, context); if (context.url) { return res.redirect(301, context.url); } if (context.notFound) { res.status(404); } Loadable.preloadAll().then(() => { res.send(content); }); }); });