querySelector 似乎没有在 ng-container 中找到元素

Question

I am developing a web application using angular dart.

I am trying to find a 'div' element inside the component using document.querySelector() and I am trying to modify(add some content to) its body.

But it doesn't seem to find the 'div' element.

Here is my html:

<ng-container *ngFor="let item of list">
  <ng-container *ngIf="item.canShowChart">
    <div [id]="item.elementID" class="chart"></div>
  </ng-container>
</ng-container>

Here is my component method which tries to modify the 'div':

  void drawChart() {
    for (final item in list) {
      if (!item.canShowChart) {
        continue;
      }
      final DivElement _container = document.querySelector('#' + item.elementID);
      print(_container);
    }
  }

It always prints the '_container' as 'null'

I tried removing the ng-container and having only the 'div' in the page like below and it seems to work..

<div [id]="item.elementID" class="chart"></div>

What is the problem?

TIA.

Answer 1

It is not working because as at the time you used 'querySelectorAll', angular had not loaded ng-container to the DOM yet. You should put your code in the 'AfterViewChecked' lifecycle hook.

export class ImageModalComponent implements OnInit, AfterViewChecked{
  //AfterViewChecked
  ngAfterViewChecked {
    void drawChart() {
    for (final item in list) {
      if (!item.canShowChart) {
        continue;
      }
      final DivElement _container = document.querySelector('#' + item.elementID);
      print(_container);
    }
  }
 }
}

Make sure to import 'AfterViewChecked' like so;

import { Component, OnInit, AfterViewChecked } from '@angular/core';

Answer 2

You can make it a separate component, let's call it app-chart :

<ng-container *ngFor="let item of list">
  <app-chart *ngIf="item.canShowChart" [item]="item">
  </app-chart>
</ng-container>

In the AppChartComponent declare necessary input(s), and inject ElementRef in the constructor:

@Input() item: any;
constructor(private ref: ElementRef) {}

this.ref.nativeElement is how you can access the DOM element from inside.

Answer 3

Never use querySelector to find elements in your template. Angular and DOM are two seperate paradigms and you should not mix them.

To find an element in your template, use a reference to an element.

<div #chartContainer class="chart"></div>

Then you can reference the div from your code.

See https://itnext.io/working-with-angular-5-template-reference-variable-e5aa59fb9af for an explanation.

Answer 4

AfterViewChecked not worked. Use AfterViewInit