Selenium XPath：祖先不包含

Question

Find the div with class "bar" whose ancestor does not have class "foo" within the scope of top-level "foo". For example,

<div class="foo">
    <div class="foo">
         <div><div>
         <div class="bar"> </div>
         </div></div>
    </div>

    <div class="bar"> </div>
</div>

Find the bar not inside the nested "foo".

And the XPath I tried is:

WebElement root = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@class='foo']"));
root.findElements(By.xpath(".//div[not(contains(@class, 'foo'))]//div[contains(@class, 'bar')]"));

But the XPath returns two elements. Also tried css selector:

root.findElements(By.cssSelector(":not(.foo) .bar"));

Not working either.

Answer 1

Try this XPath-1.0 expression:

//div[contains(@class, 'bar') and not(ancestor::*[@class='foo'])]

It only returns one item: the desired <div class="bar"> </div> .

Answer 2

这个只返回第二个栏（至少当我运行它时......）

//*[@class='bar'][(parent::div[@class='foo'])]

Answer 3

如果您尝试使用 bar 类访问直接子 div，那么这里是 xpath。

//div[@class='bar' and parent::div[@class='foo']]