我在使用包 openxlsx 从 R 将图像粘贴到 Excel 中时遇到错误

Question

I am trying to paste an image saved in my folder to Excel using R package openxlsx. I have completely studied the package documentation and followed the steps given in the documentation. But even the example given in package is not working for me

## Create a new workbook
wb <- createWorkbook("Ayanami")
## Add some worksheets
addWorksheet(wb, "Sheet 1")
addWorksheet(wb, "Sheet 2")
addWorksheet(wb, "Sheet 3")
## Insert images
img <- system.file("einstein.jpg", package = "openxlsx")
insertImage(wb, "Sheet 1", img, startRow = 5, startCol = 3, width = 6, height = 5)
insertImage(wb, 2, img, startRow = 2, startCol = 2)
insertImage(wb, 3 , img, width = 15, height = 12, startRow = 3, startCol = "G", units = "cm")
## Save workbook
saveWorkbook(wb, "insertImageExample.xlsx", overwrite = TRUE)

This is the example given in package documentation. Instead of "einstein.jpg", I am using my ".jpg" file. I am trying to paste that image in my workbook 'wb'. The function "system.file" does not fetch the image I am passing. I have made sure that there is no issues related to path whether image has been stored.

Could anyone of help me with this function or has any verified alternative?

Answer 1

You shouldn't use system.file function as the image that you are trying to paste in the workbook isn't a system file.

instead you will need something like:

img <- "C:/your_dir/your_filename.jpg"

insertImage(wb, "Sheet 1", img, startRow = 5, startCol = 3, width = 6, height = 5)
saveWorkbook(wb, "insertImageExample2.xlsx", overwrite = TRUE)

Answer 2

For context, you are likely stepping through the documentation for openxlsx here: ycphs.github.io/openxlsx/articles/Introduction.html

The link to the image is incorrect on the link. You should use:

img <- readJPEG(file.path(path.package("openxlsx"), "extdata/einstein.jpg"))

Answer 3

Try something like this:

    library(jpeg)
    img<-readJPEG("einstein.jpg")
    plotFn(img)
    insertPlot(wb, 1)
    saveWorkbook(wb, "insertImageExample.xlsx", overwrite = TRUE)
    file.show("insertImageExample.xlsx")