Rails Active Storage：获取附件的相对磁盘服务路径

Question

I'm switching to Rails Active Storage to handle upload and storage of images locally (using the disk service) for a product catalog, and I'm having trouble getting a usable url to the image to feed into an <img> tag. I'm using React on the frontend, so I can't (easily) use Rails helpers to generate the tag.

ActiveStorage puts the files in /public/images . I can hardcode relative links to the files (ie http://localhost:3000/images/Ab/CD/AbCDEfGhIjkL ) and it works fine.

Relevant snippet from Product.rb :

    class Product < ApplicationRecord
        attr_accessor :image_url
        has_one_attached :image

        def as_json(options)
            h = super(options)
            if self.image.attached?
                h[:image_url] = ActiveStorage::Blob.service.service_url(self.image.key)
            end
            h
        end
    end

as_json produces a JSON object to feed to React that has an entry image_url that is used for the <img> 's src attribute. With the code above, image_url contains the full path to the file (ie http://localhost:3000/srv/www/rails_app/public/images/Ab/CD/AbCDEfGhIjkL ). Using url_for in the view produces the same result. I want it to only contain the path relative to rails root.

I could manipulate the string to remove everything before the relative path, but I foresee this causing bugs in the future if anything ever changes, so I'd much rather find a way to get ActiveStorage to just generate an appropriate string for me.

Thanks!

Answer 1

You need to use the routes helper to build of a URL to your Rails app.

https://guides.rubyonrails.org/active_storage_overview.html#linking-to-files

class Product < ApplicationRecord
    attr_accessor :image_url
    has_one_attached :image

    def as_json(options)
        h = super(options)
        if self.image.attached?
            h[:image_url] = Rails.application.routes.url_helpers.rails_blob_path(self.image)
        end
        h
    end
end