阻止在JavaScript中每X秒调用一次函数的最简单方法是什么？

Question

I've looked around for a soundproof solution to my problem but was not able to find many SO questions like this.

My move function gets called each click on a tile, I want to block the user from moving whilst they are currently in motion to block overlapping execution bugs.

The functions work as following:

move: function(steps){
    for (var stepx in steps) {
      window.setTimeout(. . ., 300 * stepx);
    }
}

Which iterates, adding a forward 300ms to when the function is going to be called each time. If it's 5 steps , it'll finish after 1.5 seconds .

But, when the user clicks twice it sets up a parallel bunch of handlers that glitch the user from two areas: the original path being travelled and the secondary.

Is there a way to block execution or queue the timeouts?

Answer 1

You just need to save the timeout to a variable and call clearTimeout() - however, your example creates multiple timeouts in a loop, so you'd need to save them all and then stop them all. It could be done like this:

 var timers = []; var running = false; function makeSteps(steps) { if (!running) { running = true; for (var i = 0; i <= steps; i++) { timers.push(setTimeout(function() { console.log("Step"); }, 300 * i)); } } } function stopAllSteps() { for (var i = 0; i <= timers.length; i++) { clearTimeout(timers[i]); } running = false; console.log("stopped!"); } 

 <button type="button" onclick="makeSteps(100)">Start</button> <button type="button" onclick="stopAllSteps()">Stop</button> 

Answer 2

You could use of a variable to block the user clicks until it gets done.

If I understood well what you asked for.

 let inProgress = false; function clickFunc(steps) { console.log('The user clicked'); if (inProgress) { console.log('Action already in progress'); return; } inProgress = true; for (let i = 0; i < steps; i += 1) { window.setTimeout(() => { // if the last step is over, we stop the click block if (i === steps - 1) { inProgress = false; } console.log('One step done'); }, 300 * i); } } 

 .button { height: 2em; width: 10em; background-color: #444444; color: white; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center; justify-content: center; } .button:hover { opacity: 0.9; } 

 <div class="button" onclick="clickFunc(3)">Button</div>