如何在 SQL Server 中将数字转换为 nvarchar？

Question

Consider the following table. I use a trigger to add to the table. In the column of converting the number to the string, it fails.

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tblAIAgent]
(
    [AgentCode] [NVARCHAR](10) NOT NULL,
    [NationalCode] [BIGINT] NOT NULL 
         CONSTRAINT [DF_tblAIAgent_NationalCode]  DEFAULT ((0)),
    [FirstName] [NVARCHAR](50) NOT NULL 
         CONSTRAINT [DF_tblAIAgent_Name] DEFAULT (''),
    [LastName] [NVARCHAR](50) NOT NULL 
         CONSTRAINT [DF_tblAIAgent_Family] DEFAULT (''),
    [IsActive] [BIT] NOT NULL 
         CONSTRAINT [DF_tblAIAgent_Active] DEFAULT ((1)),
    [Counter] [INT] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,

    CONSTRAINT [PK_tblAIAgent] 
        PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
)

ALTER TRIGGER [dbo].[AgentInsert] 
ON [dbo].[tblAIAgent]
INSTEAD OF INSERT
AS
BEGIN
    DECLARE @AgentCode NVARCHAR(10)
    DECLARE @NationalCode BIGINT
    DECLARE @FirstName NVARCHAR(50)
    DECLARE @LastName NVARCHAR(50)
    DECLARE @IsActive BIT
    DECLARE @CounterIs INT

    SET @CounterIs = @@IDENTITY

    SELECT
        @AgentCode = AgentCode,
        @NationalCode = NationalCode,
        @FirstName = FirstName,
        @LastName = LastName,
        @IsActive = IsActive 
    FROM inserted

    INSERT INTO tblAIAgent (NationalCode, FirstName, LastName, IsActive, AgentCode)
    VALUES (@NationalCode, @FirstName, @LastName, @IsActive, 'Agent_' + CAST(@CounterIs AS NVARCHAR(4))) 
END

Answer 1

You have a few problems here:

The @@IDENTITY is a system function contains the last identity value that is generated when an INSERT , SELECT INTO , or BULK COPY statement is completed. If the statement did not affect any tables with identity columns, @@IDENTITY returns NULL . If multiple rows are inserted, generating multiple identity values, @@IDENTITY returns the last identity value generated.

In your case, you have an INSTEAD OF INSERT trigger, so there is no INSERT .

This below query is completely wrong and will gives wrong results, it works as expected only if one row inserted, if there is more than 1 row, then those variables will hold just the values of one row, and you will lose the other values of the other rows, cause the pseudo INSERTED may contains 1 or more rows

select @AgentCode=AgentCode,
       @NationalCode=NationalCode,
       @FirstName=FirstName,
       @LastName=LastName,
       @IsActive=IsActive 
from inserted

Now, looking to your table, you already have an IDENTITY column, so you don't need to a TRIGGER at all, you can just make a computed column as

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tblAIAgent](
    [AgentCode] AS 'Agent_' + CAST([Counter] AS VARCHAR(10)),
    [NationalCode] [bigint] NOT NULL 
    CONSTRAINT [DF_tblAIAgent_NationalCode]  DEFAULT ((0)),
    [FirstName] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL 
    CONSTRAINT [DF_tblAIAgent_Name]  DEFAULT (''),
    [LastName] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL 
    CONSTRAINT [DF_tblAIAgent_Family]  DEFAULT (''),
    [IsActive] [bit] NOT NULL 
    CONSTRAINT [DF_tblAIAgent_Active]  DEFAULT ((1)),
    [Counter] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    CONSTRAINT [PK_tblAIAgent] PRIMARY KEY ([Counter])
    );

---

UPDATE:

According to your comment "a computed column can no longer be selected as the PK. I want this column to be placed in other relevant tables as a FK.I wrote the trigger to get the column value instead of the computed column so that I can select the column as the primary key" . You are trying to make it a PRIMARY KEY so you can do as

CREATE TABLE T(
  Counter INT IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
  OtherCol INT,
  Computed AS CONCAT('Agent_', CAST(Counter AS VARCHAR(10))) PERSISTED,
  CONSTRAINT PKT PRIMARY KEY(Computed)
);

CREATE TABLE TT(
  ReferenceComputedColumn VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,
  OtherColumn INT,
  CONSTRAINT FK_ReferencedComputedColumn 
      FOREIGN KEY(ReferenceComputedColumn) 
      REFERENCES T(Computed)
)

INSERT INTO T(OtherCol) VALUES
(1), (2), (3);

INSERT INTO TT(ReferenceComputedColumn, OtherColumn) VALUES
('Agent_1', 10),
('Agent_3', 20);

SELECT *
FROM T LEFT JOIN TT 
ON T.Computed = TT.ReferenceComputedColumn;

See how it's working .

See also this article Properly Persisted Computed Columns by Paul White .

Answer 2

尝试这个

SELECT CONVERT(NVARCHAR(255), @AgentCode)

Answer 3

SELECT CAST([PictureId] AS NVARCHAR(4)) From Category