在 Javascript 中为所有 http 请求添加自定义标头

Question

I want to add custom headers (Bearer token) to each http call in a ASP.Net Web Form application.

Using the recommendations in the following links, I added the code to send added headers to the server to no avail.

How to intercept all http requests including form submits

and

How to alter the headers of a Request?

<script>
    (function() { 
        (function (open) {
            XMLHttpRequest.prototype.open = function (method, url, async, user, password) {
                console.log("Adding header");
                open.call(this, method, url, async, user, password);
                this.setRequestHeader("X-Hello", "There " + new Date());
            };
        })(XMLHttpRequest.prototype.open);
    })();
</script>

And

<script>
    (function() { 
        (function (send) {
            XMLHttpRequest.prototype.send = function (data) {
                console.log("Adding header");
                this.setRequestHeader("X-Hello", "There");
                send.call(this, data);
            };
        })(XMLHttpRequest.prototype.send);
    })();
</script>

I understand that the solution is supposed to work only for the POSTs (but it doesn't.) I do see the console.log for every post, yet the header, "X-Hello" never shows on the server side.

The long solution using the service worker failed on:

return Promise.resolve(new Request(data.url, data));

"Failed to construct 'Request': Cannot construct a Request with a Request whose mode is 'navigate' and a non-empty RequestInit."

Answer 1

One way to do this would be to use a service worker. However this method is not supported by all browsers, so watch your audience. With a service worker, you would intercept all the fetch requests that go through the browser. however browsers will only allow you to send custom headers for urls related to the current origin. With that in mind, here's a code sample.

//This is the fetch event listener
self.addEventListener("fetch", (event) => {
    var currentUrl = new URL(event.request.url);
    if (currentUrl.origin === location.origin){
        var newRequest = new Request(event.request, {
            mode: "cors",
            credentials: "same-origin",
            headers: {
                YOUR_CUSTOM_HEADER_NAME: YOUR_CUSTOM_HEADER_VALUE,
            }
        });
        event.respondWith(fetch(newRequest));
    }
    else {
        event.respondWith(fetch(event.request));
    }
});

Also if you use a constant, variable to store the headers value and name, the browser will take the name of the variable(in lower case) as the header name(not it's value).

Answer 2

Try this:-

XMLHttpRequest.prototype.open = (function(open) {
  return function(method,url,async) {
    open.apply(this,arguments);
    this.setRequestHeader('customHeader1', 'someValue');
    this.setRequestHeader('customHeader2', 'someOtherValue');
    };
})(XMLHttpRequest.prototype.open);

Answer 3

You need to instantiate XMLHttpRequest to use it .

var x = new XMLHttpRequest();
x.open("GET","http://some.url");
x.setRequestHeader("X-Hello","There");
x.send();

You wouldn't use Request directly... that is created internally by the modern fetch(..) API .

fetch("http://some.url",{ method:"GET", headers: { "X-Hello": "There" }})
.then(function onRes(res){
   if (res && res.ok) {
      // ..
   }
});