角度单元测试：使用泛型来创建组件

Question

I am trying to create a generic wrapper around TestBed.createComponent , which takes a type argument and creates the component for that type. However, the TestBed.createComponent function takes an argument of type Type<T> . I'm unable to create a Type<T> from the passed in generic T argument.

 export function createTestHarness<T>(): TestHarness<T> { let component: T; let fixture: ComponentFixture<T>; fixture = TestBed.createComponent<T>(**PROBLEM AREA**); component = fixture.componentInstance; fixture.detectChanges(); return new TestHarness<T>(component, fixture); } 

Is there a way to derive a Type<T> from the type passed in?

Answer 1

Generics only exists at compile time and not at runtime. So you can not derive the type of T.

Get type of generic parameter

Answer 2

One option you have is to use the Type<T> as a parameter to your function:

function createTestHarness<T>(type: Type<T>): TestHarness<T> {
  let component: T;
  let fixture: ComponentFixture<T>;

  fixture = TestBed.createComponent<T>(type);
  component = fixture.componentInstance;
  fixture.detectChanges();

  return new TestHarness<T>(component, fixture);
}

With the following usage:

const harness = createTestHarness(TestComponent);

Which will return a TestHarness<TestComponent> .