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使用python3进行字符串格式打印:如何从数组打印?

[英]String format printing with python3: How to print from array?

Python3 has the super string.format printing: Python3具有超级string.format打印:

'{} {}'.format('one', 'two')

If my strings are in an array, one way would be to type them out: 如果我的字符串在数组中,则一种方法是将它们键入:

a = ['one','two']
'{} {}'.format(a[0],a[1])

But how can I print from an array, instead of having to type out each element? 但是,如何从数组中打印,而不必键入每个元素呢?

For example, broken code: 例如,损坏的代码:

a = ['one','two']
'{} {}'.format(a)

Gives me an expected error: IndexError: tuple index out of range 给我一个预期的错误: IndexError: tuple index out of range

Of course, playing with ','.join(a) won't help, because it gives one string rather than 2. 当然,使用','.join(a)不会有帮助,因为它给出的是一个字符串而不是2。

(Or is there a way to do this better with f-strings?) (或者有没有办法用f弦更好地做到这一点?)


And for full-disclosure, I'm using a raw-string because it has some geometrical significance, and my real code looks like this: 对于完全公开,我使用的是原始字符串,因为它具有某些几何意义,而我的真实代码如下所示:

hex_string = r'''
            _____
           /     \
          /       \
    ,----(    {}    )----.
   /      \       /      \
  /   {}    \_____/   {}    \
  \        /     \        /
   \      /       \      /
    )----(    {}    )----(
   /      \       /      \
  /        \_____/        \
  \   {}    /     \   {}    /
   \      /       \      /
    `----(    {}    )----'
          \       /
           \_____/
'''

letters = list('1234567')

print(hex_string.format(letters[0], letters[1], letters[2], letters[3], letters[4], letters[5], letters[6]))

Use unpacking to expand the array during the function call. 在函数调用期间使用解压缩扩展数组。

print(hex_string.format(*letters))

Output: 输出:

            _____
           /     \
          /       \
    ,----(    1    )----.
   /      \       /      \
  /   2    \_____/   3    \
  \        /     \        /
   \      /       \      /
    )----(    4    )----(
   /      \       /      \
  /        \_____/        \
  \   5    /     \   6    /
   \      /       \      /
    `----(    7    )----'
          \       /
           \_____/

Try unpacking the elements of the list using * as following. 尝试使用*打开列表元素的包装,如下所示。 For example, printing would look like 例如,打印看起来像

print ('{} {}'.format(*a))
# one two

使用*符号表示列表:

print(hex_string.format(*letters))

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