[英]Spring Boot with Kafka : How to write unit Integration tests excluding kafka configuration
I am using spring-kafka dependency in my SpringBoot application to use Kafka. 我在SpringBoot应用程序中使用spring-kafka依赖关系以使用Kafka。
Everything works fine until my Kafka instance is up and running, but the problem is my unit&integration tests, they run fine in my local but not in my deployment pipeline ( which is obvious since Application is trying to connect with Kafka instance [in my build pipeline] while running tests and unable to find any ), so end up getting following error : 一切正常,直到我的Kafka实例启动并运行,但是问题是我的单元和集成测试,它们在我的本地运行良好,但在我的部署管道中却没有运行( 这很明显,因为Application试图与Kafka实例连接[在我的构建管道中]在运行测试时找不到任何 ),因此最终出现以下错误:
[Consumer clientId=consumer-1, groupId=biz-web-group-test] Connection to node -1
could not be established. Broker may not be available.
This is only happening until I have a method annotated with @KafkaListener
annotation 直到我有一个用
@KafkaListener
注释注释的方法时,这种情况才会发生
@KafkaListener(topics = "${biz-web.kafka.message.topic.name}", groupId = "${biz-web.kafka.message.group.id}")
public void listenToKafkaMessages(ConsumerRecord consumerRecord) {
// Some Logic
}
As soon as I comment //
this annotation, test cases work fine. 一旦我注释了
//
此注释,测试用例就可以正常工作。
Is there a way I can exclude this kafka-related configuration or this annotation while running the unit/integration tests. 有没有一种方法可以在运行单元/集成测试时排除与kafka相关的配置或此批注。
As pointed out, spring-test-kafka is the library to be used in the unit/integration tests. 如前所述, spring-test-kafka是要在单元/集成测试中使用的库。
EmbeddedKafkaBroker : An embedded Kafka Broker(s) and Zookeeper manager.
EmbeddedKafkaBroker :嵌入式Kafka经纪人和Zookeeper管理器。 This class is intended to be used in the unit tests.
此类打算在单元测试中使用。
EmbeddedKafkaTest.java EmbeddedKafkaTest.java
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@EmbeddedKafka(topics= {"test"},count=1,partitions=1)
public class EmbeddedKafkaTest {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MethodHandles.lookup().lookupClass());
@Autowired
private EmbeddedKafkaBroker embeddedKafka;
private KafkaTemplate<Integer, String> kafkaTemplate;
@Test
public void testConsumer() {
Map<String, Object> producerProps=KafkaTestUtils.producerProps(this.embeddedKafka);
ProducerFactory<Integer, String> producerFactory = new DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<>(producerProps);
this.kafkaTemplate = new KafkaTemplate<>(producerFactory);
logger.info("embedded kafka ",embeddedKafka);
kafkaTemplate.send("test", "hello");
Map<String, Object> consumerProps = KafkaTestUtils.consumerProps("demo-group", "true", this.embeddedKafka);
consumerProps.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_OFFSET_RESET_CONFIG, "earliest");
ConsumerFactory<Integer, String> cf = new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<>(consumerProps);
Consumer<Integer, String> consumer = cf.createConsumer();
this.embeddedKafka.consumeFromAnEmbeddedTopic(consumer, "test");
ConsumerRecords<Integer, String> replies = KafkaTestUtils.getRecords(consumer);
Assert.assertTrue(replies.count() == 1);
}
}
However, you can also ignore the kafka processing annotations by excluding the KafkaAutoConfiguration
in the test cases. 但是,您也可以通过在
KafkaAutoConfiguration
中排除KafkaAutoConfiguration
来忽略kafka处理注释。
Note : This is applicable only if auto configuration is used. 注意 :仅当使用自动配置时,此选项才适用。 In case of custom configuration, ensure dependencies are loosely coupled to ignore the dependency injection issues.
在自定义配置的情况下,请确保依赖关系松散耦合,以忽略依赖关系注入问题。
AppTestWithoutKafka.java AppTestWithoutKafka.java
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude=KafkaAutoConfiguration.class)
public class AppTestWithoutKafka {
@Test
public void contextLoads() {
System.out.println("context loads");
}
}
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