[英]C++11 std::vector of template class with argument in constructor
Hello all c++ experts, 您好所有C ++专家,
I have a class template for a Circular buffer 我有一个循环缓冲区的类模板
#ifndef CIRCULAR_BUFFER_H
#define CIRCULAR_BUFFER_H
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cassert>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <iostream>
template <typename T>
class CircularBuffer
{
public:
typedef size_t size_type;
typedef T& reference;
typedef const T& const_reference;
typedef T* pointer;
typedef const T* const_pointer;
explicit CircularBuffer(size_type capacity);
CircularBuffer(const CircularBuffer<T> &rhs);
CircularBuffer(CircularBuffer<T>&& rhs);
~CircularBuffer() { if (_buffer) delete[] _buffer; }
CircularBuffer<T>& operator=(CircularBuffer<T> rhs);
size_type size() const { return (_full ? _capacity : _front); }
size_type capacity() const { return _capacity; }
bool is_full() const { return _full; }
const_reference operator[](size_type index) const;
reference operator[](size_type index);
void add(T item);
void resize(size_type new_capacity);
friend void swap(CircularBuffer<T> &a, CircularBuffer<T> &b)
{
std::swap(a._buffer, b._buffer);
std::swap(a._capacity, b._capacity);
std::swap(a._front, b._front);
std::swap(a._full, b._full);
}
private:
pointer _buffer;
size_type _capacity;
size_type _front;
bool _full;
CircularBuffer();
};
template<typename T>
CircularBuffer<T>::CircularBuffer()
: _buffer(nullptr)
, _capacity(0)
, _front(0)
, _full(false)
{
}
template<typename T>
CircularBuffer<T>::CircularBuffer(size_type capacity)
: CircularBuffer()
{
if (capacity < 1) throw std::length_error("Invalid capacity");
_buffer = new T[capacity];
_capacity = capacity;
}
template<typename T>
CircularBuffer<T>::CircularBuffer(const CircularBuffer<T> &rhs)
: _buffer(new T[rhs._capacity])
, _capacity(rhs._capacity)
, _front(rhs._front)
, _full(rhs._full)
{
std::copy(rhs._buffer, rhs._buffer + _capacity, _buffer);
}
template<typename T>
CircularBuffer<T>::CircularBuffer(CircularBuffer<T>&& rhs)
: CircularBuffer()
{
swap(*this, rhs);
}
template<typename T>
typename CircularBuffer<T>::const_reference
CircularBuffer<T>::operator[](size_type index) const
{
static const std::out_of_range ex("index out of range");
if (index < 0) throw ex;
if (_full)
{
if (index >= _capacity) throw ex;
return _buffer[(_front + index) % _capacity];
}
else
{
if (index >= _front) throw ex;
return _buffer[index];
}
}
template<typename T>
typename CircularBuffer<T>::reference
CircularBuffer<T>::operator[](size_type index)
{
return const_cast<reference>(static_cast<const CircularBuffer<T>&>(*this)[index]);
}
template<typename T>
CircularBuffer<T>&
CircularBuffer<T>::operator=(CircularBuffer<T> rhs)
{
swap(*this, rhs);
return *this;
}
template<typename T>
void
CircularBuffer<T>::add(T item)
{
_buffer[_front++] = item;
if (_front == _capacity) {
_front = 0;
_full = true;
}
}
template<typename T>
void
CircularBuffer<T>::resize(size_type new_capacity)
{
if (new_capacity < 1) throw std::length_error("Invalid capacity");
if (new_capacity == _capacity) return;
size_type num_items = size();
size_type offset = 0;
if (num_items > new_capacity)
{
offset = num_items - new_capacity;
num_items = new_capacity;
}
pointer new_buffer = new T[new_capacity];
for (size_type item_no = 0; item_no < num_items; ++item_no)
{
new_buffer[item_no] = (*this)[item_no + offset];
}
pointer old_buffer = _buffer;
_buffer = new_buffer;
_capacity = new_capacity;
_front = (num_items % _capacity);
_full = (num_items == _capacity);
delete[] old_buffer;
}
#endif // CIRCULAR_BUFFER_H
Usuallly I init it like this 通常我是这样初始化的
timed_temperature aTimedTemperature;
aTimedTemperature.dt =102019;
aTimedTemperature.temp=37.0;
CircularBuffer<timed_temperature> myCircularBufferedTemps = CircularBuffer<timed_temperature> (PLOT_RING_BUFFER_SIZE);
myCircularBufferedFilteredTemps.add(aTimedTemperature.dt);
So I tried to create a vector of CircularBuffer like this 所以我试图像这样创建一个CircularBuffer向量
std::vector<CircularBuffer<timed_temperature>> *myTempsVector = new std::vector< CircularBuffer<timed_temperature>(PLOT_RING_BUFFER_SIZE) >;
But obviously for all of you ☺️, it does not work ! 但是显然对所有人☺️,它不起作用!
I tried multiple things without success. 我尝试了很多事情都没有成功。 So my question is only how can I declare in my header a member wich is a vector of my
CircularBuffer<timed_temperature>(PLOT_RING_BUFFER_SIZE)
所以我的问题只是如何在标头中声明一个成员,该成员是我的
CircularBuffer<timed_temperature>(PLOT_RING_BUFFER_SIZE)
的向量
And how I access the myTempsVector[i].is_full() method of one element of the vector? 以及如何访问矢量的一个元素的myTempsVector [i] .is_full()方法?
Thank you for your help. 谢谢您的帮助。
You're confusing between CircularBuffer<timed_temperature>
's constructor and std::vector<T>
constructor. 您在
CircularBuffer<timed_temperature>
的构造函数和std::vector<T>
构造函数之间感到困惑。
When you write: 当你写:
std::vector< CircularBuffer<timed_temperature> >(PLOT_RING_BUFFER_SIZE)
It'll call std::vector's constructor with PLOT_RING_BUFFER_SIZE
, trying to allocate PLOT_RING_BUFFER_SIZE
different CircularBuffer<timed_temperature>
using the default constructor. 它将使用
PLOT_RING_BUFFER_SIZE
调用std :: vector的构造PLOT_RING_BUFFER_SIZE
,尝试使用默认构造函数分配PLOT_RING_BUFFER_SIZE
不同的CircularBuffer<timed_temperature>
。
Simply define your vector as such: 只需这样定义向量:
std::vector<CircularBuffer<timed_temperature>> myTempsVector;
Then add ( push_back
) any new instance you want, eg : 然后添加(
push_back
)您想要的任何新实例,例如:
myTempsVector.push_back(CircularBuffer<timed_temperature> (PLOT_RING_BUFFER_SIZE));
You simply need to create a vector first... 您只需要首先创建一个向量...
std::vector<CircularBuffer<timed_temperature>> myTempsVector;
...and then put a value into it: ...然后将值放入其中:
myTempsVector.push_back(CircularBuffer<timed_temperature>(PLOT_RING_BUFFER_SIZE));
While you're at it, you should not be performing manual memory management and storing a pointer unless you really need to . 进行此操作时,除非确实需要,否则不应执行手动内存管理和存储指针。 If you do need to store a vector through a pointer, consider using
std::unique_ptr
, or std::shared_ptr
if std::unique_ptr
doesn't work. 如果确实需要通过指针存储向量,请考虑使用
std::unique_ptr
,如果std::unique_ptr
不起作用,则考虑使用std::shared_ptr
。
声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.