如何在Bokeh中为多选小部件实现Javascript回调

Question

I am new to both Bokeh and Javascript and I am trying to implement a simple multiselect widget in Bokeh. The idea is simply to display the x and y data on a scatterplot depending on the letter or letters chosen by the user (A, B, C). The graph should be empty before the user selects a choice. The problem lies with the Javascript callback: nothing happens when I select an entry with the MultiSelect widget. The code is below.

from bokeh.models import CustomJS, ColumnDataSource, MultiSelect, Column
from bokeh.plotting import figure, show
import pandas as pd

data = dict(letter = ['A','A','B','C','B','B','A','C','C','B'], 
x = [1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3], 
y = ['10','20','10','30','10','40','10','30','10','40'])
data = pd.DataFrame(data)

data_source = ColumnDataSource(data)
source = ColumnDataSource(dict(letter = [], x = [], y = []))

plot = figure()
plot.circle('x', 'y', line_width = 2, source = source)

callback = CustomJS(args = {'source': source, 'data_source': data_source},
code = """
var data = data_source
source.data = data[cb_obj.value];
""")

multiselect = MultiSelect(title = 'Choose', value = [], options = ['A', 'B', 'C'])
multiselect.js_on_change('value', callback)

layout = Column(multiselect, plot)
show(layout)

Any ideas ?

Answer 1

You're on the right track. If you'd like to filter data it is generally a good idea to have a "master" data source from which to extract only the required elements as the filtered value changes. I find it easiest to do this using loops (see code below). Also, don't forget to always emit the changes to the source at the end of the callback.

from bokeh.models import CustomJS, ColumnDataSource, MultiSelect, Column

from bokeh.plotting import figure, show
import pandas as pd

data = dict(letter = ['A','A','B','C','B','B','A','C','C','B'], 
x = [1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3], 
y = ['10','20','10','30','10','40','10','30','10','40'])
data = pd.DataFrame(data)

data_source = ColumnDataSource(data)
source = ColumnDataSource(dict(x = [], y = []))

plot = figure()
plot.circle('x', 'y', line_width = 2, source = source)

callback = CustomJS(args = {'source': source, 'data_source': data_source},
code = """
var data = data_source.data;
var s_data = source.data;
var letter = data['letter'];
var select_vals = cb_obj.value;
var x_data = data['x'];
var y_data = data['y'];
var x = s_data['x'];
x.length = 0;
var y = s_data['y'];
y.length = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < x_data.length; i++) {
    if (select_vals.indexOf(letter[i]) >= 0) {
        x.push(x_data[i]);
        y.push(y_data[i]);
        }
}
source.change.emit();
""")

multiselect = MultiSelect(title = 'Choose', value = [], options = ['A', 'B', 'C'])
multiselect.js_on_change('value', callback)
layout = Column(multiselect, plot)
show(layout)

General comment: I - like you - only started using Bokeh recently and I'm a JS novice, too. I found the examples in the Bokeh user guide , very helpful.