如何使用TypeScript方法修饰符并保留正常的`this`范围

Question

PLEASE NOTE: This issue was because of the use of GraphQL resolvers in running my decorated method. It meant that the scope of this was undefined . However, the basics of the question are useful for anyone hitting a problem with decorators.

---

This is a basic decorator I'm wanting to use (mine has more code in it):

const someDecorator = (argPassed: any) => {

  return (target: any, propertyKey: string, descriptor: PropertyDescriptor) => {

    const originalMethod = descriptor.value;

    // DO stuff here...
    console.log(argPassed);

    // Wrapping the original method
    descriptor.value = (...args: any[]) => {

      const result = originalMethod.apply(this, args);

      return result;
    };
  };
};

I am using arrow functions within the decorator which is the only way i could get it to return some kind of scope, albeit different to a normal this scope.

This is the class I'm using and the method I'm decorating:

class SomeClass {

  constructor() {
  }

  @someDecorator('Passing this in...')
  public doingSomething(argPassed: string) {

    console.log(this); // Returns: { default: SomeClass { otherMethodInMyClass: [Function] } }

    //  Meaning i can't do this
    //  this.otherMethodInMyClass is not a function
    this.otherMethodInMyClass(argPassed);

  }

  private otherMethodInMyClass = (argPassed: any) => {
    // Let's go for it...
  }

}

Currently the decorator passes back the scope of doingSomething as:

{ default: SomeClass { otherMethodInMyClass: [Function] } }

When not using the decorator I get:

SomeClass { doingSomething: [Function], otherMethodInMyClass: [Function] }

Is this normal behaviour? If not, what am I doing wrong? If so, how do I allow my method to use its own scope as I am calling other methods after.

Update: As @jcalz rightly mentioned, an arrow function doesn't get its own this context. However when I used a non-arrow function across the decorator this returned as undefined .

Thanks in advance

Answer 1

The issue in your question seems to be that you're using an arrow function as a method, which is not advisable since arrow functions don't get their own this context .

You went on to say that changing this doesn't fix your issue, but I can't reproduce that:

const someDecorator = (argPassed: any) => {
    return (target: any, propertyKey: string, descriptor: PropertyDescriptor) => {
        const originalMethod = descriptor.value;
        console.log("ARGPASSED: ");
        console.log(argPassed);
        // anonymous function, not arrow
        descriptor.value = function (...args: any[]) {
            const result = originalMethod.apply(this, args);
            return result;
        };
    };
};

class SomeClass {    
    constructor() { }

    @someDecorator('Passing this in...')
    public doingSomething(argPassed: string) {   
        console.log("THIS: ")
        console.log(this); 
        this.otherMethodInMyClass(argPassed);
    }

    private otherMethodInMyClass = (argPassed: any) => { }
}

new SomeClass().doingSomething("abc");
// ARGPASSED: 
// Passing this in...
// THIS: 
// Object { otherMethodInMyClass: otherMethodInMyClass() }

Link to code in Playground

Looks good to me. If your issue persists, you might want to include more details about your configuration in your question. It always helps to make sure that code in your questions constitutes a reproducible example . Good luck!