[英]Why can't I change items in a Python list using a step?
So I am still in the beginning stages of learning Python--and coding as a whole for that matter. 因此,我仍处于学习Python的初期阶段,并为此进行整体编码。
My question is why can I not change items in a Python list using a step, like this: 我的问题是为什么我不能使用以下步骤更改Python列表中的项目:
def myfunc2(string):
new = list(string)
new[0::2] = new[0::2].upper()
new[1::2] = new[1::2].lower()
return '' .join(new)
myfunc2('HelloWorld')
I want to make every other letter upper and lower case, starting at index 0. 我想使其他所有字母都大写和小写,从索引0开始。
I had already seen a solution posted by another user, and although this other solution worked I had trouble understanding the code. 我已经看到了另一个用户发布的解决方案,尽管这个其他解决方案有效,但是我在理解代码方面还是有困难。 So, in my curiosity I tried to work out the logic myself and came up with the above code. 因此,出于好奇,我试图自己设计出逻辑,并提出了上面的代码。
Why is this not working? 为什么这不起作用?
new[0::2]
returns a list, which does not have an upper
method . new[0::2]
返回一个没有upper
方法的列表。 Same goes for new[1::2]
and lower
. new[1::2]
及lower
。
You can achieve your goal with map
: 您可以使用map
实现目标:
def myfunc2(string):
new = list(string)
new[0::2] = map(str.upper, new[0::2])
new[1::2] = map(str.lower, new[1::2])
return '' .join(new)
print(myfunc2('HelloWorld'))
# HeLlOwOrLd
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