[英]Python: how to update data selection in bokeh?
I new in using bokeh
. 我是使用bokeh
新手。
This is what I am doing. 这就是我在做的事情。 From osmnx
I get data of schools and hospitals in Haiti. 从osmnx
我获得海地学校和医院的数据。
Without writing all the code I arrive to get the following 没有编写我到达的所有代码来获得以下内容
data1=dict(
x=list(schools['x'].values),
y=list(schools['y'].values)
)
data2=dict(
x=list(hospitals['x'].values),
y=list(hospitals['y'].values)
)
building = 'Schools'
buildings = {
'Schools': {
'title': 'Schools',
'data': data1,
'color': 'black'
},
'Hospitals': {
'title': 'Hospitals',
'data': data2,
'color': 'red'
}
}
building_select = Select(value=building, title='Building', options=sorted(buildings.keys()))
I would like to change the visualisation between schools and hospitals by selecting it. 我想通过选择它来改变学校和医院之间的可视化。 I define the function that change the data to take and the color. 我定义了更改要采用的数据和颜色的函数。
def returnInfo(building):
dataPoints = buildings[building]['data']
color = buildings[building]['color']
return dataPoints, color
dataPoints, color = returnInfo(building)
I define the function make_plot
我定义了函数make_plot
def make_plot(dataPoints, title, color):
TOOLS = "pan, wheel_zoom, reset,save"
p = figure(plot_width=800,
tools=TOOLS,
x_axis_location=None,
y_axis_location=None)
# Add points on top (as black points)
buildings = p.circle('x', 'y', size=4, source=data1, color=color)
hover_buildings = HoverTool(renderers = [buildings], point_policy="follow_mouse", tooltips = [("(Long, Lat)", "($x, $y)")])
p.add_tools(hover_buildings)
return p
plot = make_plot(dataPoints, "Data for " + buildings[building]['title'], color) plot = make_plot(dataPoints,“Data for”+ buildings [building] ['title'],color)
then I update 然后我更新
def update_plot(attrname, old, new):
building = building_select.value
p.title.text = "Data for " + buildings[building]['title']
src = buildings[building]['data']
dataPoints, color = returnInfo(building)
dataPoints.update
building_select.on_change('value', update_plot)
controls = column(building_select)
curdoc().add_root(row(plot, controls))
but it does not work: ie I am not able to change the points from schools to hospitals even if I have the cursor. 但它不起作用:即使我有光标,我也无法改变从学校到医院的积分。 Where is the error in the update section? 更新部分中的错误在哪里?
As first solution I suggest to use legend.click_plolicy = 'hide'
to toggle visibility of your buildings on the map (Bokeh v1.1.0) 作为第一个解决方案,我建议使用legend.click_plolicy = 'hide'
来切换地图上建筑物的可见性(Bokeh v1.1.0)
from bokeh.models import ColumnDataSource
from bokeh.plotting import figure, show
from bokeh.tile_providers import CARTODBPOSITRON_RETINA
import osmnx as ox
amenities = ['hospital', 'school']
for i, amenity in enumerate(amenities):
buildings = ox.pois_from_address("Port-au-Prince, Haiti", amenities = [amenity], distance = 3500)[['geometry', 'name', 'element_type']]
for item in ['way', 'relation']:
buildings.loc[buildings.element_type == item, 'geometry'] = buildings[buildings.element_type == item]['geometry'].map(lambda x: x.centroid)
buildings.name.fillna('Hospital' if i == 0 else 'School', inplace = True)
amenities[i] = buildings.to_crs(epsg = 3857)
p = figure(title = "Port-au-Prince, Haiti", tools = "pan,wheel_zoom,hover,reset", x_range = (-8057000, -8048500), y_range = (2098000, 2106000),
tooltips = [('Name', '@name'), ("(Long, Lat)", "($x, $y)")], x_axis_location = None, y_axis_location = None, active_scroll = 'wheel_zoom')
p.add_tile(CARTODBPOSITRON_RETINA)
p.grid.grid_line_color = None
for i, b in enumerate(amenities):
source = ColumnDataSource(data = dict(x = b.geometry.x, y = b.geometry.y, name = b.name.values))
p.circle('x', 'y', color = 'red' if i == 0 else 'blue', source = source, legend = 'Hospital' if i == 0 else 'School')
p.legend.click_policy = 'hide'
show(p)
And if you want the Select
widget then here is another alternative (Bokeh v1.1.0): 如果你想要Select
小部件,那么这里是另一种选择(Bokeh v1.1.0):
from bokeh.models import ColumnDataSource, Column, Select, CustomJS
from bokeh.plotting import figure, show
from bokeh.tile_providers import CARTODBPOSITRON_RETINA
import osmnx as ox
amenities = ['hospital', 'school']
for i, amenity in enumerate(amenities):
buildings = ox.pois_from_address("Port-au-Prince, Haiti", amenities = [amenity], distance = 3500)[['geometry', 'name', 'element_type']]
for item in ['way', 'relation']:
buildings.loc[buildings.element_type == item, 'geometry'] = buildings[buildings.element_type == item]['geometry'].map(lambda x: x.centroid)
buildings.name.fillna('Hospital' if i == 0 else 'School', inplace = True)
buildings = buildings.to_crs(epsg = 3857)
amenities[i] = dict(x = list(buildings.geometry.x), y = list(buildings.geometry.y), name = list(buildings.name.values), color = (['red'] if i == 0 else ['blue']) * len(buildings.name.values))
source = ColumnDataSource(amenities[0])
p = figure(title = "Hospitals", tools = "pan,wheel_zoom,hover,reset", x_range = (-8057000, -8048500), y_range = (2098000, 2106000),
tooltips = [('Name', '@name'), ("(Long, Lat)", "($x, $y)")], x_axis_location = None, y_axis_location = None, active_scroll = 'wheel_zoom')
p.add_tile(CARTODBPOSITRON_RETINA)
p.circle(x = 'x', y = 'y', color = 'color', source = source)
p.grid.grid_line_color = None
code = ''' source.data = (cb_obj.value == 'Hospitals' ? data[0] : data[1]); p.title.text = cb_obj.value; '''
select = Select(options = ['Hospitals', 'Schools'], callback = CustomJS(args=dict(p = p, source = source, data = amenities), code = code))
show(Column(p, select))
Let me know if you need any explanation on this code. 如果您需要有关此代码的任何说明,请与我们联系。
Below are the changes required to make your code work: 以下是使代码工作所需的更改:
In your make_plot
method, since you want to update the title of the plot on selection change, replace 在make_plot
方法中,由于您要更新选择更改的图表标题,请替换
p = figure(plot_width=800,
tools=TOOLS,
x_axis_location=None,
y_axis_location=None)
with 同
p = figure(plot_width=800,
tools=TOOLS,
title=title,
x_axis_location=None,
y_axis_location=None)
Also, since you want to update the data and color of the buildings, return the buildings
too in the method, so that the complete method now looks like: 此外,由于您要更新建筑物的数据和颜色,请在方法中返回buildings
,以便完整方法现在如下所示:
def make_plot(dataPoints, title, color):
TOOLS = "pan, wheel_zoom, reset,save"
p = figure(plot_width=800,
tools=TOOLS,
title=title,
x_axis_location=None,
y_axis_location=None)
# Add points on top (as black points)
buildings = p.circle('x', 'y', size=4, source=data1, color=color)
hover_buildings = HoverTool(renderers = [buildings], point_policy="follow_mouse", tooltips = [("(Long, Lat)", "($x, $y)")])
p.add_tools(hover_buildings)
return p, buildings
Next, instead of the call to 接下来,而不是呼吁
plot = make_plot(dataPoints, "Data for " + buildings[building]['title'], color)
you need to get the returned buildings also in a variable so that it can be directly updated. 您还需要将返回的建筑物放在变量中,以便可以直接更新。 So now your call will look like 所以现在你的电话会是这样的
plot, b = make_plot(dataPoints, "Data for " + buildings[building]['title'], color)
Finally, change your update_plot
method, so that it looks like this: 最后,更改update_plot
方法,使其如下所示:
def update_plot(attrname, old, new):
building = building_select.value
plot.title.text = "Data for " + buildings[building]['title']
src = buildings[building]['data']
dataPoints, color = returnInfo(building)
b.data_source.data = dataPoints
b.glyph.fill_color = color
With these changes, it would work as expected. 通过这些更改,它将按预期工作。 See the results attached. 查看附件。 Sample data used is: 使用的样本数据是:
data1=dict(
x=[1,2,3],
y=[2,1,3]
)
data2=dict(
x=[1,2,3],
y=[1,3,2]
)
声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.