将mongodb文档序列化为域对象

Question

I'm trying to read a mondodb document into my domain class ( Company ) but get an error on one of the properties. The error message reads:

"Expected a nested document representing the serialized form of a OrgNumber value, but found a value of type String instead"

The objects looks like this:

public class OrgNumber
{
    public string Value { get; private set; }
    ...

    private OrgNumber() { }

    public OrgNumber(string value) {
            Value = value;
    }
}

public class Company
{
    public string Name { get; private set; }
    public OrgNumber OrgNumber { get; private set; }
    ...

    private Company() { }

    public Company(string name, OrgNumber orgNumber)
    {
            Name = name;
            OrgNumber = orgNumber;
    }
}

The mongodb document looks like this:

{
"name": "Company name",
"orgNumber": "1234-5678",
}

I'm reading the document and mapping it directly into my domain model:

var collection = _mongoDb.GetCollection<Company>("Companies");
var result = await collection.Find(c => c.CompanyId == companyId).SingleOrDefaultAsync();

How do I correctly get the string representation of OrgNumber to the correct type OrgNumber ?

Answer 1

You can create your own serializer inheriting from SerializerBase<T>

public class OrgNumberSerializer : SerializerBase<OrgNumber>
{
    public override OrgNumber Deserialize(BsonDeserializationContext context, BsonDeserializationArgs args)
    {
        var serializer = BsonSerializer.LookupSerializer(typeof(string));
        var data = serializer.Deserialize(context, args);
        return new OrgNumber(data.ToString());
    }

    public override void Serialize(BsonSerializationContext context, BsonSerializationArgs args, OrgNumber value)
    {
        var serializer = BsonSerializer.LookupSerializer(typeof(string));
        serializer.Serialize(context, value.Value);
    }
}

Then it needs to be registered globally using below line:

BsonSerializer.RegisterSerializer(typeof(OrgNumber), new OrgNumberSerializer());

You can find more about the details here