Chromium：nvm与“npm_config_prefix”环境变量不兼容：

Question

We are moving an Angular ( Angular, NgRx and Angular Material Starter ) based website from CircleCI to Shippable, and I'm now getting these failures:

27 05 2019 14:46:00.036:INFO [karma-server]: Karma v4.0.1 server started at http://0.0.0.0:9876/
27 05 2019 14:46:00.040:INFO [launcher]: Launching browsers ChromeShippable with concurrency unlimited
27 05 2019 14:46:00.071:INFO [launcher]: Starting browser Chrome
27 05 2019 14:46:01.326:ERROR [launcher]: Cannot start Chrome
        nvm is not compatible with the "npm_config_prefix" environment variable: currently set to "/build/versions/node/v10.14.1"
Run `unset npm_config_prefix` to unset it.

27 05 2019 14:46:01.327:ERROR [launcher]: Chrome stdout: 
27 05 2019 14:46:01.327:ERROR [launcher]: Chrome stderr: nvm is not compatible with the "npm_config_prefix" environment variable: currently set to "/build/versions/node/v10.14.1"
Run `unset npm_config_prefix` to unset it.

I can share more configuration, but the same code built fine in CircleCI and now is failing in Shippable. I can reproduce locally (on my local Docker) using the drydock/u16nodall image.

We are setting the following env vars prior to running npm:

export PATH="./node_modules/.bin:$PATH";
export CHROME_BIN=chromium-browser;
export DISPLAY=:99.0;

Different NPM or Node versions don't seem to make a difference.

karma.conf.js has this:

// Karma configuration file, see link for more information
// https://karma-runner.github.io/1.0/config/configuration-file.html

module.exports = function (config) {
  var isWatch = config.buildWebpack.options.watch;
  config.set({
    basePath: '',
    frameworks: ['jasmine', '@angular-devkit/build-angular'],
    plugins: [
      require('karma-jasmine'),
      require('karma-chrome-launcher'),
      require('karma-jasmine-html-reporter'),
      require('karma-spec-reporter'),
      require('karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter'),
      require('@angular-devkit/build-angular/plugins/karma')
    ],
    client: {
      clearContext: false // leave Jasmine Spec Runner output visible in browser
    },
    coverageIstanbulReporter: {
      dir: require('path').join(__dirname, '../shippable/codecoverage'),
      reports: ['cobertura', 'html', 'lcovonly', 'json'],
      fixWebpackSourcePaths: true,
      thresholds: {
        statements: 80,
        lines: 80,
        branches: 72,
        functions: 80
      }
    },
    reporters: ['spec'],
    port: 9876,
    colors: true,
    logLevel: config.LOG_INFO,
    autoWatch: true,
    browsers: ['Chrome'],
    customLaunchers: {
      ChromeShippable: {
        base: 'Chrome',
        flags: ['--no-sandbox','--disable-setuid-sandbox']
      }
    },
    browserNoActivityTimeout: 50000,
    singleRun: !isWatch
  });
};

All I've been able to find around the _not compatible npm_config_prefix_ error seems to be related to a corrupted node installation. But installing a fresh version with NVM also shows this error.

Any ideas how to get this working?

Answer 1

I finally was able to overcome this issue by updating the customLauchers configuration to base off of ChromeHeadless instead of Chrome .

customLaunchers: {
  ChromeShippable: {
    base: 'ChromeHeadless',
    flags: ['--no-sandbox','--disable-setuid-sandbox']
  }
},

I'm not done chasing errors around the shippable migration, but at least this clears the error I was specifically asking about. I have already confirmed this ran fine (didn't crash when firing up Chrome) on the Shippable build boxes too.

EDIT: Most of all the subsequent errors were also related to Chrome needing to be explicitly run as headless.

Added to .pa11yci 's defaults :

"chromeLaunchConfig": {
  "args": ["--no-sandbox","--disable-setuid-sandbox","--disable-dev-shm-usage"]
}

Added to e2e/protractor.conf.js 's exported capabilities :

'chromeOptions': {
  args: [ '--headless', '--disable-gpu', '--no-sandbox','--disable-setuid-sandbox','--disable-dev-shm-usage']
}

There were plenty other changes outside the scope of this question.