要映射的Java 8 int数组

Question

I want to convert int array to

Map<Integer,Integer> 

using Java 8 stream api

int[] nums={2, 7, 11, 15, 2, 11, 2};
Map<Integer,Integer> map=Arrays
                .stream(nums)
                .collect(Collectors.toMap(e->e,1));

I want to get a map like below, key will be integer value, value will be total count of each key

map={2->3, 7->1, 11->2, 15->1}

compiler complains " no instance(s) of type variable(s) T, U exist so that Integer confirms to Function "

appreciate any pointers to resolve this

Answer 1

You need to box the IntStream and then use groupingBy value to get the count:

Map<Integer, Long> map = Arrays
        .stream(nums)
        .boxed() // this
        .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(e -> e, Collectors.counting()));

or use reduce as:

Map<Integer, Integer> map = Arrays
        .stream(nums)
        .boxed()
        .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(e -> e,
                Collectors.reducing(0, e -> 1, Integer::sum)));

Answer 2

You have to call .boxed() on your Stream to convert the IntStream to a Stream<Integer> . Then you can use Collectors.groupingby() and Collectors.summingInt() to count the values:

Map<Integer, Integer> map = Arrays.stream(nums).boxed()
        .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Function.identity(), Collectors.summingInt(i -> 1)));

Answer 3

You can also accomplish counting the ints without boxing the int values into a Map<Integer, Integer> or Map<Integer, Long> . If you use Eclipse Collections , you can convert an IntStream to an IntBag as follows.

int[] nums = {2, 7, 11, 15, 2, 11, 2};
IntBag bag = IntBags.mutable.withAll(IntStream.of(nums));
System.out.println(bag.toStringOfItemToCount());

Outputs:

{2=3, 7=1, 11=2, 15=1}

You can also construct the IntBag directly from the int array.

IntBag bag = IntBags.mutable.with(nums);

Note: I am a committer for Eclipse Collections.