[英]How do you parse a JSON file and use it to create a class object?
I was working around with JSON files that I could use in my program. 我正在处理我可以在我的程序中使用的JSON文件。 However, I was a bit confused on how to use the library.
但是,我对如何使用库感到有点困惑。 For example, this is the following JSON file I am trying to parse here:
例如,这是我试图在这里解析的以下JSON文件:
{
"shoes": [
{
"shoeName": "Shoe",
"shoePrice": "120",
"brand": "Shoe",
"typeOfShoes": "Running",
"style": "Cool",
"Color": [
"Blue",
"Green",
"Pink"
],
"Sizes": [
"W5/M3.5",
"W5.5/M4"
],
"Description": "The Shoe SE features sleek lines and a sheer upper that combine classic Air Max elements into a lightweight, comfortable and versatile icon. Together with its smart toe-down profile and extra lift, the shoe offers an ever-bigger expression..",
"shipping": "0",
"tax": "0",
"sub-total": "0",
"review": "4.5",
"images": [
"https://c.static-nike.com/a/images/t_PDP_864_v1/f_auto,b_rgb:f5f5f5/ds8ojj70wtpthbzadaft/air-max-dia-se-shoe-WCG8t5.jpg",
"https://c.static-nike.com/a/images/t_PDP_864_v1/f_auto,b_rgb:f5f5f5,q_80/n5txnsyb21v5zhruxfer/air-max-dia-se-shoe-WCG8t5.jpg"
],
"totalUsers": "60",
"totalRaffles": "80",
"clientID_Paypal": "",
"clientSecret_Paypal": "",
"isSold": "false"
},
{
"shoeName": "Empty Shoe",
"shoePrice": "",
"brand": "",
"typeOfShoes": "",
"style": "",
"Color": [
],
"Sizes": [
],
"Description": "",
"shipping": "",
"tax": "",
"sub-total": "",
"review": "",
"images": [
],
"totalUsers": "",
"totalRaffles": "",
"clientID_Paypal": "",
"clientSecret_Paypal": "",
"isSold": "false"
},
{
"shoeName": "Empty Shoe1",
"shoePrice": "",
"brand": "",
"typeOfShoes": "",
"style": "",
"Color": [
],
"Sizes": [
],
"Description": "",
"shipping": "",
"tax": "",
"sub-total": "",
"review": "",
"images": [
],
"totalUsers": "",
"totalRaffles": "",
"clientID_Paypal": "",
"clientSecret_Paypal": "",
"isSold": "false"
}
]
}
The JSON file is thoroughly simple. JSON文件非常简单。 Inside, there is an array of objects called "shoes" which each have their own shoeName, shoePrice, brand, etc. However, how would I be able to create an array "Shoe" objects by retrieving each of the values in the JSON file?
在里面,有一系列称为“鞋子”的对象,每个对象都有自己的shoeName,shoePrice,品牌等。但是,如何通过检索JSON文件中的每个值来创建数组“Shoe”对象? ?
My Shoe.java: 我的Shoe.java:
import java.awt.Image;
public class Shoe {
public int shoePrice;
public int shipping;
public int tax;
public int subtotal;
public int totalUsers;
public double review;
public int totalRaffles;
public int rafflesBought;
public String shoeName;
public String style;
public String typeOfShoes;
public String brand;
public Image[] images;
public String name;
public String description;
public String[] colors;
public String[] sizes;
public boolean isSold;
public Shoe(int shoePrice, int shipping, int tax, int subtotal, double review,
int totalRaffles, int rafflesBought,
String shoeName, String style, String typeOfShoes, String brand,
Image[] images,
String description, String[] colors, String[] sizes,
boolean isSold) {
this.shoePrice = shoePrice;
this.shipping = shipping;
this.tax = tax;
this.subtotal = subtotal;
this.review = review;
this.totalRaffles = totalRaffles;
this.rafflesBought = rafflesBought;
this.sizes = sizes;
this.shoeName = shoeName;
this.style = style;
this.typeOfShoes = typeOfShoes;
this.images = images;
this.description = description;
this.colors = colors;
this.isSold = isSold;
this.brand = brand;
}
}
What I have tried: 我尝试过的:
I have tried to define a Shoe array and tried initializing it using a for loop to retrive the values, make a Shoe, and add it to the array, however, I am confused on how you would be able to program this. 我试图定义一个Shoe数组并尝试使用for循环初始化它来检索值,制作一个Shoe,然后将它添加到数组中,但是,我很困惑你如何能够编程。
Use a library like GSON to convert JSON to Object. 使用像GSON这样的库将JSON转换为Object。
In pom.xml, add dependency to GSON: 在pom.xml中,向GSON添加依赖项:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.8.5</version>
</dependency>
Since your JSON returns String even for integers and doubles, this is the suitable definition for your Shoe Class. 由于您的JSON甚至为整数和双精度返回String,因此这是您的鞋类的合适定义。
public class Shoe
{
public String shoeName;
public String shoePrice;
public String brand;
public String typeOfShoes;
public String style;
public String[] Color;
public String[] Sizes;
public String Description;
public String shipping;
public String tax;
public String subtotal;
public String review;
public String[] images;
public String totalUsers;
public String totalRaffles;
public String clientID_Paypal;
public String clientSecret_Paypal;
public boolean isSold;
}
Since 'shoes" is the parent level object, you need to define it as well 由于'shoes'是父级对象,因此您也需要定义它
public class Shoes
{
private List<Shoe> shoes;
public List<Shoe> getShoes()
{
return shoes;
}
public void setShoes(List<Shoe> shoes)
{
this.shoes = shoes;
}
}
Assume jsonData is the JSON input as String, below code would convert JSON string to "Shoes" object which contain List 假设jsonData是作为String的JSON输入,下面的代码将JSON字符串转换为包含List的“Shoes”对象
Gson gson = new Gson();
Type dataType = (new TypeToken<Shoes>()
{
}).getType();
Shoes shoeList = gson.fromJson(jsonData, dataType);
for(Shoe e: shoeList.getShoes()) {
System.out.println(e);
}
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