使用安全密码创建本地管理员帐户的Invisible powershell脚本

Question

I'm not very familiar with stackoverflow nor with Powershell. Sorry for formatting, please let me know how to improve my post for more visibility.

I've been trying to get an invisible powershell script who will check if the account exists before creating it. If the account doesn't exists, then the script would create a local administrator account part of administrator group with a secured password. The account would be forced to change password on next login.

I've already tried a couple of things, i'm having 2 separated scripts, one to create the secured password in a .txt file then i'm calling this file into the main script.

So far the script is not silent (invisible) and the password is not saved. The account is indeed created but when I enter the password it says I have an error. If I set the password in an unsecured way It would work and ask me to change it on next login.

Unfortunately, if the account already exists it doesn't quit the script, instead it changes the password.

Password creation:

Read-Host -Prompt "Saisir mot de passe " -AsSecureString | ConvertFrom-SecureString | Out-File C:\\script2\\init.pwd

Main script:

$Password = cat C:\script2\init.pwd | ConvertTo-SecureString

$group = "Administrators"

$adsi = [ADSI]"WinNT://$env:COMPUTERNAME"
$existing = $adsi.Children | where {$_.SchemaClassName -eq 'user' -and $_.Name -eq $Username }

if ($existing -eq $Username) {
        exit
}
else {
        NET USER $Username $Password /add /y /expires:never
        NET LOCALGROUP $group $Username /add

}

$Username = "su"
$Usrstring = "WinNT://localhost/"+$Username  
$usr=[ADSI] $Usrstring  
$usr.passwordExpired = 1  
$usr.setinfo()

Answer 1

I think you can use the try-catch method and New-localuser to do this.

$username = "TestUser"
$Password = cat C:\script2\init.pwd | ConvertTo-SecureString
#Changing this back to what would work for you. I was supplying a plaintext password
#$Password = Read-Host -Prompt "Password" -AsSecureString

try
{
    Get-LocalUser -Name $username -ErrorAction Stop
    #"User Already exists"
}
catch
{
    New-LocalUser -Name $username -Password $Password
    Add-LocalGroupMember -Group "Administrators" -Member $username

    $usr=[ADSI]"WinNT://localhost/$username"
    $usr.passwordExpired = 1
    $usr.setinfo()
}

If this is saved as a script say Create-localUser.ps1 you can invoke this from Run , Task Scheduler or a logon batch script using the command

powershell.exe -windowstyle Hidden -file C:\\temp\\create-Localuser.ps1

And keep it hidden from the logged on user. I assumed thats what you meant by invisible.