[英]How to loop similar python pandas code across multiple columns
I have written a code to extract Month, Hour, Weekday from one of the timestamp columns. 我写了一段代码,从其中一个时间戳列中提取Month,hour,weekday。 i would like to apply the same code across other timestamp columns on my data without rewritting the code.
我想在我的数据上的其他时间戳列上应用相同的代码,而无需重新编写代码。
df['closed_at'] = pd.to_datetime(df['closed_at'], errors='coerce')
df['closed_at - Month-Year'] = df['closed_at'].dt.to_period('M')
df['closed_at - Weekday Num'] = df['closed_at'].dt.dayofweek + 1
df['closed_at - Weekday'] = df['closed_at'].dt.weekday_name
df['closed_at - Weekday Combo'] = df['closed_at - Weekday Num'].astype(str)+'-'+df['closed_at - Weekday']
df['closed_at - Hour Num'] = df['closed_at'].dt.hour
First specify columns filled by datetimes and create new columns in loop with f-string
s: 首先指定由日期时间填充的列,然后使用
f-string
s在循环中创建新列:
cols = ['closed_at', 'another date col']
for x in cols:
incident_data[x] = pd.to_datetime(incident_data[x], errors='coerce')
incident_data[f'{x} - Month-Year'] = incident_data[x].dt.to_period('M')
incident_data[f'{x} - Weekday Num'] = incident_data[x].dt.dayofweek + 1
incident_data[f'{x} - Weekday'] = incident_data[x].dt.weekday_name
incident_data[f'{x} - Weekday Combo'] = (incident_data[f'{x} - Weekday Num'].astype(str)+
'-'+incident_data[f'{x} - Weekday'])
incident_data[f'{x} - Hour Num'] = incident_data[x].dt.hour
You can declare a function with the column name and the df in parameters like this : 您可以像这样在参数中声明具有列名和df的函数:
def transformation(df,column_name):
df[column_name] = pd.to_datetime(df[column_name], errors='coerce')
df['closed_at - Month-Year'] = df[column_name].dt.to_period('M')
df['closed_at - Weekday Num'] = df[column_name].dt.dayofweek + 1
df['closed_at - Weekday'] = df[column_name].dt.weekday_name
df['closed_at - Weekday Combo'] = df['closed_at - Weekday Num'].astype(str)+'-'+df['closed_at - Weekday']
df['closed_at - Hour Num'] = df[column_name].dt.hour
return df
Then you can iterate on different columns with a list of names for instance. 然后,您可以使用名称列表在不同的列上进行迭代。
df = transformation(df,'closed_at')
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