[英]How to use an ICollection navigation property with include()
I am trying to get each user with its projects using entity framework core in a web api project in the controller with linq我正在尝试使用 linq 在控制器中的 web api 项目中使用实体框架核心来获取每个用户的项目
I tried with this query but it gave me an empty object我试过这个查询,但它给了我一个空对象
var users = _context.Users.Include(x => x.userProjects.Select(up => up.UserId == x.Id)).ToListAsync();
I also tried this one and got the same result我也尝试了这个并得到了相同的结果
var users = _context.Users.Include(x => x.userProjects.Where(up => up.UserId == x.Id)).ToListAsync();
This is the User class这是用户类
public class User
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public ICollection<UserProject> userProjects { get; set; }
}
This is the Project class这是项目类
public class Project
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public ICollection<User> Users { get; set; }
public ICollection<UserProject> UserProjects { get; set; }
}
and this is the UserProject class这是 UserProject 类
public class UserProject
{
[ForeignKey("User")]
public int UserId { get; set; }
public User User { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("Project")]
public int ProjectId { get; set; }
public Project Project { get; set; }
}
I want to get a json with each user and an array of its projects我想获取每个用户的 json 及其项目数组
var users = _context.Users.Include(u => u.userProjects)
.ThenInclude(up => up.Projects))
.Where(u => u.UserId == Id)
.ToListAsync();
What happens here:这里发生了什么:
You will retrieve all users which have UserId = yourId
and also all the UserProjects
and Projects
of those users.您将检索具有
UserId = yourId
所有用户以及这些用户的所有UserProjects
和Projects
。
Example of code which shows you you can access all the projects of the first returned user:显示您可以访问第一个返回用户的所有项目的代码示例:
var projectsForFirstUser = users.First().Select(x => x.UserProjects).Select(x => x.Project).ToList();
EDIT: Modified to ThenInclude
because of EF Core.编辑:修改为
ThenInclude
因为 EF Core。
For multiple level of includes, you need ThenInclude
.对于多级包含,您需要
ThenInclude
。
var users = _context.Users
.Include(x => x.userProjects)
.ThenInclude(y => y.Project)
.ToListAsync();
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