[英]get all posts with their comments from database in laravel
I've got a system in which there are users
who create posts and they can comment on posts
as well. 我有一个系统,其中有users
创建帖子,他们也可以评论posts
。
Here are migrations: 以下是迁移:
users
table users
表
public function up()
{
Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->string('name');
$table->string('gender')->default('Male');
$table->string('email')->unique();
$table->string('city')->default('Peshawar');
$table->string('avatar')->default('user.png');
$table->string('password');
$table->rememberToken();
$table->timestamps();
});
}
posts
table posts
表
public function up()
{
Schema::create('posts', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->bigIncrements('p_id');
$table->text('description');
$table->integer('user_id'); // this should be user id nothing else
$table->timestamps();
});
}
comments
table comments
表
public function up()
{
Schema::create('comments', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->bigIncrements('id');
$table->integer('user_id'); // who has done comment
$table->integer('post_id'); // on which post comment has been done
$table->text('body');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
Models 楷模
User
Model User
模型
class User extends Authenticatable{
use Notifiable;
// custom function used for relationshisp
// user can have many posts
public function posts(){
return $this->hasMany('App\Post');
}
// user can have many comments as well
public function comments(){
return $this->hasMany('App\Comment');
}
} }
Post
Model Post
模型
class Post extends Model{
// posts belongs to one user
public function user(){
return $this->belongsTo('App\User');
}
public function comments(){
return $this->hasMany('App\Comment');
}
}
Comment
Model Comment
模型
class Comment extends Model
{ {
// doing this we could insert data into comment table
protected $fillable =['user_id','post_id','body'];
// we need two(2) relations here
// relation of comment with post
// relation of comment with user
// 1. comment belongs to one post // 1.评论属于一个帖子
public function post(){
return $this->belongsTo('App\Post');
}
// 2. comment belongs to a user as well // 2.评论也属于用户
public function user(){
return $this->belongsTo('App\User');
}
} }
route
Route::get('/home', 'HomeController@index')->name('home');
Here is the index
method in HomeController
这是HomeController
的index
方法
public function index(){
$posts = Post::with('comments')->get();
// $comments = Comment::all();
return view('home')->with( array('posts'=>$posts ) );
}
Problem 问题
So when I visit /home
I want to get all posts with their comments . 因此,当我访问/home
我希望获得所有帖子的评论 。
As you can see I've retrieved posts
with their comment
like this: 正如您所看到的,我已经使用他们的comment
检索posts
,如下所示:
$posts = Post::with('comments')->get();
And then I'm passing it to home.blade.php
. 然后我将它传递给home.blade.php
。 Here is what I'm doing at home.blade.php
to achieve this task. 以下是我在home.blade.php
上所做的home.blade.php
来完成这项任务。
View /home.blade.php
查看 /home.blade.php
@foreach($posts as $post)
<h4 class="media-heading">{{$post->user->name}}</h4>
<small>{{$post->created_at}}</small>
<p>{{$post->description}}</p>
<!-- trying to retrieve comments with each post -->
@if (count($post->comments))
@foreach($post->commnents as $comment)
<small>$comment->body</small>
@endforeach
@else
No comments Found
@endif
@endforeach
It gives me this error 它给了我这个错误
Undefined variable: post (View: F:\\application\\resources\\views\\home.blade.php) 未定义的变量:post(查看:F:\\ application \\ resources \\ views \\ home.blade.php)
Keeping in mind those models
and their relationships
with each other, am I doing it in the wrong way to retrieve comments for each post? 记住这些models
及其relationships
,我是否以错误的方式为每个帖子检索评论? If so, how can I get all the posts
with their comments
and when there are no comments
it should say no comments found
. 如果是这样,我怎么能得到他们的comments
所有的posts
,当没有comments
它应该说no comments found
。
Here is what the result return by dd($posts)
dd($posts) returning this , have a look at the comments field, that is empty. 以下是dd($posts)
dd($ posts)返回结果的结果,看一下注释字段,即为空。
The network
tab is showing the following network
选项卡显示以下内容 Please help, Thanks to everyone. 请帮忙,谢谢大家。
its probably because of this.. 它可能是因为这个..
public function up()
{
Schema::create('posts', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->bigIncrements('p_id'); <---
$table->text('description');
$table->integer('user_id'); // this should be user id nothing else
$table->timestamps();
});
}
any reason why you are using p_id instead of id? 您使用p_id而不是id的任何原因? relations work so that id of post is matched to the post_id in the comments table.. if you using this u have to specify this custom key when you are creating the relationship.. 关系工作,以便post的id匹配到comments表中的post_id ..如果你使用这个你必须在创建关系时指定这个自定义键。
check out https://laravel.com/docs/5.8/eloquent-relationships#defining-relationships 看看https://laravel.com/docs/5.8/eloquent-relationships#defining-relationships
Try passing your post custom key as third argument to the relation: 尝试将您的帖子自定义键作为第三个参数传递给关系:
Comment Model 评论模型
public function post(){
return $this->belongsTo('App\Post', 'post_id', 'p_id');
}
Maybe a better option will be, change the key of the table posts to 'id' to agree with the conventions of Laravel. 也许更好的选择是,将表格的关键字改为'id'以符合Laravel的惯例。 Create a new migration and run it. 创建一个新的迁移并运行它。
Schema::table('posts', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->renameColumn('p_id', 'id');
});
Another option would be, creating the foreign key constraints, to force referential integrity at the database level: 另一种选择是创建外键约束,以强制在数据库级别引用完整性:
posts table 帖子表
public function up()
{
Schema::create('posts', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->bigIncrements('p_id');
$table->text('description');
$table->integer('user_id')->unsigned();
$table->timestamps();
$table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users');
});
}
comments table 评论表
public function up()
{
Schema::create('comments', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->bigIncrements('id');
$table->integer('user_id')->unsigned();
$table->integer('post_id')->unsigned();
$table->text('body');
$table->timestamps();
$table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users');
$table->foreign('post_id')->references('p_id')->on('posts');
});
}
You will have to rollback and re-run the migrations (you will lose the data saved in DB). 您必须回滚并重新运行迁移(您将丢失保存在DB中的数据)。
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