[英]Is it possible to return resolved value from promise without async/await?
I am following apollo tutorials ( https://www.apollographql.com/docs/tutorial/resolvers/ ) and I saw this code:我正在关注阿波罗教程( https://www.apollographql.com/docs/tutorial/resolvers/ ),我看到了这段代码:
me: async (_, __, { dataSources }) =>
dataSources.userAPI.findOrCreateUser()
Because dataSources.userAPI.findOrCreateUser()
returns Promise , I thought that await dataSources.userAPI.findOrCreateUser()
was right.因为
dataSources.userAPI.findOrCreateUser()
返回Promise ,我认为await dataSources.userAPI.findOrCreateUser()
是正确的。
But it working really well without any errors and I got resolved value in React... even this below code working well too.但它运行得非常好,没有任何错误,我在 React 中得到了解决的价值……即使是下面的代码也运行良好。
me: (_, __, { dataSources }) =>
dataSources.userAPI.findOrCreateUser()
This code makes me confused.这段代码让我很困惑。 How does it work?
它是如何工作的?
Besides enabling await
, async
implicitly wraps the result of the function into a Promise.resolve()
.除了启用
await
, async
隐式地将函数的结果包装到Promise.resolve()
。 Roughly:大致:
async function() {
return something;
}
Is equivalent to:相当于:
function() {
return Promise.resolve(something);
}
The thing is Promise.resolve()
"flattens" its argument, meaning if its argument is a thenable (such as another Promise) it automatically "resolves" to it.事情是
Promise.resolve()
“扁平化”它的参数,这意味着如果它的参数是一个thenable (例如另一个 Promise),它会自动“解析”它。 In other words, Promise.resolve(somethingThatIsAPromise).then(<work>)
has the same effect of somethingThatIsAPromise.then(<work>)
.换句话说,
Promise.resolve(somethingThatIsAPromise).then(<work>)
具有与somethingThatIsAPromise.then(<work>)
相同的效果。
MDN tries to explain that behavior (bold is mine): MDN 试图解释这种行为(粗体是我的):
The
Promise.resolve()
method returns aPromise
object that is resolved with a given value.Promise.resolve()
方法返回一个使用给定值解析的Promise
对象。 If the value is a promise, that promise is returned ;如果值是一个承诺,则返回该承诺; if the value is a thenable (ie has a "
then
" method ), the returned promise will "follow" that thenable, adopting its eventual state;如果值是 thenable(即有一个“
then
”方法),则返回的 promise 将“跟随”那个 thenable,采用它的最终状态; otherwise the returned promise will be fulfilled with the value.否则返回的承诺将用该值实现。 This function flattens nested layers of promise-like objects (eg a promise that resolves to a promise that resolves to something) into a single layer.
该函数将嵌套的类似承诺的对象层(例如,解析为解析为某事的承诺的承诺)扁平化为单个层。
And, since what your arrow functions returns ( dataSources.userAPI.findOrCreateUser()
) is a Promise, due to that "flattening", having async
or not ends up in the same behavior.而且,由于您的箭头函数返回的内容(
dataSources.userAPI.findOrCreateUser()
)是一个 Promise,由于“扁平化”, async
与否最终会以相同的行为结束。
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