在控制器Laravel 5.8.22中使用URL中的参数

Question

I'm trying to pass anINT from this URL: myapp.build/courses/anINT (implemented in the CoursesController ) to $id in the Lesson_unitsController function below. I've tried a lot of solutions, but I can't seem to get it right.

The function in the CoursesController which implements the url is:

    public function show($id)
{
    $course = Course::find($id);
    return view('courses.show')->with('course', $course);
}

Part of the show.blade.php file is:

@if(!Auth::guest())
    @if(Auth::user()->id == $course->user_id)
        <a href="/courses/{{$course->id}}/edit" class="btn btn-outline-secondary btn-light">Edit Course</a>
        <a href="/lesson_units/specificindex" class="btn btn-outline-secondary btn-light">Lesson Units</a>

        {!!Form::open(['action'=> ['CoursesController@destroy', $course->id], 'method' => 'POST', 'class' => 'float-right'])!!}
            {{Form::hidden('_method', 'DELETE')}}
            {{Form::submit('Delete', ['class' => 'btn btn-danger'])}}
        {!!Form::close()!!}
    @endif
@endif

The Lesson_unitsController functions are:

    public function index()
{
    $lesson_units = Lesson_unit::orderBy('title','asc')->paginate(10);
    return view('lesson_units.index')->with('lesson_units', $lesson_units);
}

public function specificindex($id)
{
    $course = Course::find($id);
    return view('lesson_units.specificindex')->with('lesson_units', $course->lesson_units);
}

And the specificindex.blade.php file is:

@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
  <div class="row justify-content-center">
    <div class="col-md-8">
        <div class="card">
            <div class="card-header">Dashboard</div>
            <div class="card-body">
                <a href="/lesson_units/create" class="btn btn-primary">Create lesson unit</a>
                <p>
                <h3>Your lesson_units</h3>
                @if(count($lesson_units) > 0)
                    <table class="table table-striped">
                        <tr><th>Title</th><th></th><th></th></tr>
                        @foreach($lesson_units as $lesson_unit)
                            <tr><td>{{$lesson_unit->title}}</td>
                                <td><a href="/lesson_units/{{$lesson_unit->id}}/edit" class="btn btn-outline-secondary btn-light">Edit</a></td>
                                <td>
                                    {!!Form::open(['action'=> ['Lesson_unitsController@destroy', $lesson_unit->id], 'method' => 'POST', 'class' => 'float-right'])!!}
                                    {{Form::hidden('_method', 'DELETE')}}
                                    {{Form::submit('Delete', ['class' => 'btn btn-danger'])}}
                                    {!!Form::close()!!}
                                </td>
                            </tr>
                        @endforeach
                    </table>
                @else
                    <p>You have no lesson unit.</p>
                @endif
                @if (session('status'))
                    <div class="alert alert-success" role="alert">
                        {{ session('status') }}
                    </div>
                @endif
                You are logged in!
            </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>

@endsection

The routes in web.php are:

Route::resource('courses', 'CoursesController');
Route::resource('lesson_units', 'Lesson_unitsController');
Route::get('/courses/{id}', 'Lesson_unitsController@specificIndex');

I want that when the link for Lesson Units is clicked on the page, the id in the url is passed to the specificindex function in the Lesson_unitsController . Now, I get just a blank page. What am I doing wrong?

Answer 1

You don't have a route set up to handle the $id coming in. The resource method within the Route class will provide a GET route into your Lesson_unitsController controller without an expectation of any variable. It is the default index route, and by default doesn't pass a variable.

There are a couple of ways to do this, but the easiest is to just create a new route for your specific need:

Route::get('lesson_units/{id}', 'Lesson_unitsController@specificIndex');

And then make your specificIndex function in your controller with an incoming variable:

public function specialIndex($id)
{
 $course = Course::find($id);
   // return view to whatever you like
}

HTH

Answer 2

Try to understand the concept of RESTful and CRUD .

By using Route::resource('courses', 'CoursesController'); , Laravel has helped you to register the following routes:

Route::get('courses', 'CoursesController@index');
Route::get('courses/create', 'CoursesController@create');
Route::post('courses/{course}', 'CoursesController@store');
Route::get('courses/{course}/edit', 'CoursesController@edit');
Route::put('courses/{course}', 'CoursesController@update');
Route::delete('courses/{course}', 'CoursesController@destroy');

Then, when you make GET request to myapp.build/courses/123 , Laravel will pass the request to the show function of your CoursesController like:

public function show(Course $course)
{
 return view('lesson_units.index')->with('lesson_units', $course->lesson_units);
}

Laravel will automatically resolve the Course from your database using the parameter passed into the route myapp.build/courses/{course} .

Note: The variable name $course has to match with the one specify in route /{course} .