正则表达式匹配不同格式的有效日期

Question

I'm trying to write a regular expression that validates a date. The regex needs to match the following formats

• MM-DD-YYYY
• MM/DD/YYYY
• DD-MM-YYYY
• DD/MM/YYYY
• YYYY-MM-DD
• YYYY/MM/DD
• YYYY-DD-MM
• YYYY/DD/MM

and should not match formats like DD-MM/YYYY.

I have tried this Regex

'^(?:(?:31(\/|-|\.)(?:0?[13578]|1[02]))\1|(?:(?:29|30)(\/|-|\.)(?:0?[13-9]|1[0-2])\2))(?:(?:1[6-9]|[2-9]\d)?\d{2})$|^(?:29(\/|-|\.)0?2\3(?:(?:(?:1[6-9]|[2-9]\d)?(?:0[48]|[2468][048]|[13579][26])|(?:(?:16|[2468][048]|[3579][26])00))))$|^(?:0?[1-9]|1\d|2[0-8])(\/|-|\.)(?:(?:0?[1-9])|(?:1[0-2]))\4(?:(?:1[6-9]|[2-9]\d)?\d{2})$'

but I am only able to extract the dates with mm/dd/yyyy or mm-dd-yyyy or mm.dd.yyyy format.

I also tried using this (?:\\d{2}){1,2}[-|/|.]\\d{2}-|/|.{1,2} where I am getting the dates but I am also getting the values like 5542-21-54, 99/01/2019 which does not represent the date.

Thanks, everyone for the help.

Answer 1

If you would like to match days yo need to do this regex:

((1|2)[0-9]|3[0-1]|0?[1-9])

For the month you need:

(0?[1-9]|1[0-2])

For the year you need (only 1900 and 2000, for the 3000 you need maybe to update your script when we will arrive in 2999):

((19|20)?[0-9]{2})

After you have different delimiter and date orders, so:

((1|2)[0-9]|3[0-1]|0?[1-9])\/(0?[1-9]|1[0-2])\/((19|20)?[0-9]{2}) # for DD/MM/YYYY
((1|2)[0-9]|3[0-1]|0?[1-9])\-(0?[1-9]|1[0-2])\-((19|20)?[0-9]{2}) # for DD-MM-YYYY
((19|20)?[0-9]{2})\/((1|2)[0-9]|3[0-1]|0?[1-9])\/(0?[1-9]|1[0-2]) # for YYYY/DD/MM
((19|20)?[0-9]{2})\-((1|2)[0-9]|3[0-1]|0?[1-9])\-(0?[1-9]|1[0-2]) # for YYYY-DD-MM
...

Finally, you need to combine them and have a single match with (expression1|expression2|...) :

\W(((1|2)[0-9]|3[0-1]|0?[1-9])\/(0?[1-9]|1[0-2])\/((19|20)?[0-9]{2})|((1|2)[0-9]|3[0-1]|0?[1-9])\-(0?[1-9]|1[0-2])\-((19|20)?[0-9]{2})|((19|20)?[0-9]{2})\/((1|2)[0-9]|3[0-1]|0?[1-9])\/(0?[1-9]|1[0-2])|((19|20)?[0-9]{2})\-((1|2)[0-9]|3[0-1]|0?[1-9])\-(0?[1-9]|1[0-2]))\W

I need the \\W at the begining and the end of regex. this one check if you have anything (\\s, \\;, \\,, etc.).

DEMO

You need to complete the missing combinations.

Enjoy ;)