如何将 Git LFS 与 Azure Repos 和管道一起使用

Question

I have a project using Git LFS in Azure Repos with several binary image files being checked in using Git LFS. When my Azure Pipelines build performs a git pull , the image files are not pulled from Git LFS and I am left with several zero byte image files.

I'm using a custom self-hosted Azure Pipelines build server which has a recent version of Git LFS installed on it:

PS C:\rehan> git lfs --version                                                                                     git-lfs/2.7.2 (GitHub; windows amd64; go 1.12.2; git 08a08ae0)

I've tried adding steps to perform a git lfs install but that doesn't help. When I manually perform a git lfs pull after logging on to the build server, the files are downloaded correctly. When I run git lfs pull as a build step in my Azure Pipeline, I get the following error:

fatal: could not read Username for 'https://foo.visualstudio.com': terminal prompts disabled
batch response: Git credentials for https://foo.visualstudio.com/Bar/_git/Bar not found.
error: failed to fetch some objects from 'https://foo.visualstudio.com/Bar/_git/Bar.git/info/lfs'
Downloading LFS objects:   0% (0/1), 0 B | 0 B/s                                
##[error]PowerShell exited with code '1'.

Answer 1

You have to use https for lfs to work with Azure Devops and you have to do LFS checkout when doing the builds:

steps:
- checkout: self  # self represents the repo where the initial Pipelines YAML file was found
  lfs: true

if you are using a UI wizard there is a checkbox to checkout lfs

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/yaml-schema?view=azure-devops&tabs=schema#checkout
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/repos/pipeline-options-for-git?view=azure-devops#checkout-files-from-lfs

Answer 2

Unfortunately @4c74356b41's answer did not work for me. I have the same issue as @Haroon:

I configured the checkout step with lfs but the files stayed text files with hashes.

The solution was to manually run git lfs fetch and git lfs pull

  steps:
  - checkout: self
    lfs: true

  - script: |
     git lfs fetch
     git lfs pull
    displayName: git-lfs

Answer 3

I think that the error is pretty straight forward. You haven't provided git credentials in your pipepline.

And more important, can I ask why are you using git for binaries? How do you intend to have version control over something that git doesn't understand? By that I mean, how do you intend to use features like diff and merge on binary files?