docker：获取容器的外部IP

Question

Running several docker containers including postgres database remotely.

$docker-compose ps
        Name                      Command                  State                                Ports
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fiware-cygnus          /cygnus-entrypoint.sh            Up (healthy)   0.0.0.0:5050->5050/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5080->5080/tcp
fiware-elasticsearch   /docker-entrypoint.sh elas ...   Up             9200/tcp, 9300/tcp
fiware-grafana         /run.sh                          Up             0.0.0.0:53153->3000/tcp
fiware-iotagent        pm2-runtime bin/lwm2mAgent ...   Up (healthy)   0.0.0.0:4041->4041/tcp, 5684/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5684->5684/udp
fiware-memcached       docker-entrypoint.sh memca ...   Up             11211/tcp
fiware-mongo           docker-entrypoint.sh --bin ...   Up             0.0.0.0:27017->27017/tcp
fiware-nginx           nginx -g daemon off;             Up             0.0.0.0:53152->53152/tcp, 80/tcp
fiware-orion           /usr/bin/contextBroker -fg ...   Up (healthy)   0.0.0.0:1026->1026/tcp
fiware-postgres        docker-entrypoint.sh postgres    Up             0.0.0.0:5432->5432/tcp
fiware-wirecloud       /docker-entrypoint.sh            Up (healthy)   8000/tcp

I want to get the external IP address of the fiware-postgres container so I can connect via pgAdmin, instead of managing db via postgres client. It appears the IPAddress of fiware-postgres is only accessible internally.

$docker inspect fiware-postgres | grep "IPAddress"
            "SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
            "IPAddress": "",
                    "IPAddress": "172.19.0.3",

pgAdmin error:

Unable to connect to server:

could not connect to server: Operation timed out
Is the server running on host "172.19.0.3" and accepting
TCP/IP connections on port 5432?

Is there a way to get it's external IP, or at least some way of connecting via pgAdmin (remember docker container run on a remote, accessed via ssh ).

EDIT

The remote host is accessible via ssh root@193.136.xx:2222 so the postgres port 5432 cannot be reached.

pgAdmin settings(Connection Tab):

Host: 193.136.xx.xx
Port: 5432
Maintenance database: postgres
Username: postgres
Password: password

pgAdmin error:

Unable to connect to server:

could not connect to server: Operation timed out
Is the server running on host "193.136.x.x" and accepting
TCP/IP connections on port 5432?

postgres service definition (in docker-compose ):

postgres:
    restart: always
    image: postgres:10
    hostname: postgres
    container_name: fiware-postgres
    expose:
      - "5432"
    ports:
      - "5432:5432"
    networks:
      - default
    environment:
      - "POSTGRES_PASSWORD=password"
      - "POSTGRES_USER=postgres"
      - "POSTGRES_DB=postgres"
    volumes:
      - ./postgres-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    build:
      context: .
      shm_size: '2gb'

Answer 1

Assuming that you have exposed the ports of your container to the underlying host , then the application is accessible via the IP address of the underlying host.

The 172.19.0.3 IP address is an IP address that exists inside the Docker network on the host: it's not available externally. If your remote host has IP 1.2.3.4 and your application port has been exposed, eg in your compose file you have something like:

ports:
  - "5432:5432"

Then your application should be accessible via 1.2.3.4:5432 .

EDIT:

If you are connecting from your local machine to the remote server using pgAdmin, then there should be no need to ssh: you should find that the service is still available at 1.2.3.4:5432 . However, if you have some form of firewall in the way (eg you're sshing in to an AWS server), then access to 5432 on the remote host may well be blocked. In that case, consider using port forwarding to route connections on your local server to the remote server, via the ssh connection.

ssh -L 5432:193.136.x.x:5432 193.136.x.x:2222

Now connect using pgAdmin to localhost:5432 or 127.0.0.1:5432 .

Answer 2

Here's the solution that works for me:

ssh -p 2222 root@193.136.xx.xx -L 5432:localhost:5432

postgres server finally accessible via pgAdmin