如何在 Spring boot 中使用 Spring Validation 验证嵌套对象？

Question

I am developing a project in which one of the many requirement is to custom validate the two objects for which I am passing both objects to the controller from a single form. I am frequently receiving the exception on the particular statement which I don't know how to manage or solve it.

package com.practive.course.configure;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.validation.Errors;
import org.springframework.validation.ValidationUtils;
import org.springframework.validation.Validator;

import com.practive.course.model.Credentials;
import com.practive.course.model.Student;

@Component
public class StudentValidator implements Validator {

    private final Validator credentialValidator;

    public StudentValidator(Validator credentialValidator) {
        if (credentialValidator == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
              "The supplied [Validator] is required and must not be null.");
        }
        if (!credentialValidator.supports(Credentials.class)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
              "The supplied [Validator] must support the validation of [Address] instances.");
        }
        this.credentialValidator = credentialValidator;
    }

    /**
    * This Validator validates Customer instances, and any subclasses of Customer too
    */
    public boolean supports(Class clazz) {
        return Student.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz);
    }

    public void validate(Object target, Errors errors) {
         Student student = (Student) target;

         System.out.println(student.getMyname());
         System.out.println("below");
        ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmptyOrWhitespace(errors, "email", "NotEmpty"); //this line generates the exception
        System.out.println("above");
        //ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmptyOrWhitespace(errors, "surname", "field.required");




        try {
            errors.pushNestedPath("credentials");
            ValidationUtils.invokeValidator(this.credentialValidator, student.getCred(), errors);
        } finally {
            errors.popNestedPath();
        }
    }
}


@PostMapping("/registration")
    public String postRegister(Student student,Credentials credential,BindingResult bindingResult,RedirectAttributes redirect) {

        try{
            validator.validate(student,bindingResult);
        }catch(Exception e) {
            System.out.println("problem is here "+e.getMessage());
        }

        try {
            if(bindingResult.hasErrors()) {
                return "registration";
            }
        }catch(Exception e) {
            System.out.println("problem is in biding "+e.getMessage());
        }
        appService.registerStudent(student,credential);
        return "redirect:/login";
    }

package com.practive.course.model;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;

@Entity
public class Student {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private int id;
    private String myname;
    private String mobile;
    private String email;

    @OneToOne(cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
    @JoinColumn(name="credid")
    private Credentials cred;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getMyname() {
        return myname;
    }

    public void setMyname(String myname) {
        this.myname = myname;
    }

    public String getMobile() {
        return mobile;
    }

    public void setMobile(String mobile) {
        this.mobile = mobile;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public Credentials getCred() {
        return cred;
    }

    public void setCred(Credentials cred) {
        this.cred = cred;
    }

}


package com.practive.course.model;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity
public class Credentials {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String usermobile;
    private Role roles;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    public String getUsermobile() {
        return usermobile;
    }
    public void setUsermobile(String usermobile) {
        this.usermobile = usermobile;
    }
    public Role getRoles() {
        return roles;
    }
    public void setRoles(Role roles) {
        this.roles = roles;
    }


}

The stacktrace :

Invalid property 'email' of bean class [com.practive.course.model.Credentials]: Bean property 'email' is not readable or has an invalid getter method: Does the return type of the getter match the parameter type of the setter?

The above exception is being generated when I am trying to validate

Answer 1

Invalid property 'email' of bean class [com.practive.course.model.Credentials]显示Invalid property 'email' of bean class [com.practive.course.model.Credentials] ，验证器方法试图获取 Credentials 对象的 email 属性，而从您的代码中可以看到“email”是 Student 类的一部分。