[英]URL(string:) gives nil error even if the String is not nil in Swift
I have the following code: 我有以下代码:
print("CODE STRING SELECTED: \(codeString)")
let aURL = URL(string: codeString)!
if UIApplication.shared.canOpenURL(aURL) { UIApplication.shared.openURL(aURL) }
This code is inside a Button and the Xcode console prints the codeString
correctly, it's not nil
and so it should open the URL of the codeString
, instead, Xcode throws this error: 这段代码在Button内,Xcode控制台可以正确打印codeString
,它不是nil
,因此它应该打开codeString
的URL,相反,Xcode会抛出此错误:
CODE STRING SELECTED: mailto:john@doe.com?subject=Subject here&body=Lorem ipsum dolor sit, amet quatum.
Fatal error: Unexpectedly found nil while unwrapping an Optional value
2019-07-08 11:19:56.076467+0200 QRcode[2751:1043394] Fatal error: Unexpectedly found nil while unwrapping an Optional value
The same thing happens in case of a Phone number or SMS string (I get the codeString
value from a scanned QR code): 如果是电话号码或SMS字符串, codeString
发生相同的事情(我从扫描的QR码中获取codeString
值):
CODE STRING SELECTED: tel:+1 2345678901
Fatal error: Unexpectedly found nil while unwrapping an Optional value
CODE STRING SELECTED: SMSTO:+1012345678:lorem ipsum dolor sit, amet
Fatal error: Unexpectedly found nil while unwrapping an Optional value
In case of a URL, like https//example.com, the app doesn't crash, no nil error, same for text, etc. So I really don't understand why I get that error even if the codeString
is not nil
. 如果是URL,例如https://example.com,则应用程序不会崩溃,没有nil错误,文本相同等。因此,即使codeString
不为nil
,我也真的不明白为什么会收到该错误。
The string is not nil
but it does not represent a valid URL. 字符串不是nil
但是它不代表有效的URL。 You have to encode the URL. 您必须对URL进行编码。
However it's recommended to unwrap the optionals safely 但是,建议安全打开可选组件
if let encodedString = codeString.addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: .urlQueryAllowed),
let aURL = URL(string: encodedString), UIApplication.shared.canOpenURL(aURL) {
UIApplication.shared.openURL(aURL)
}
The url is nil
because it cannot be created without escaping spaces you got there. 该网址为nil
因为如果不转义您到达的空格就无法创建该网址。
This would work: 这将工作:
guard let escapedString = codeString.addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: urlQuoeryAllowed),
let url = URL(string: escapedString) else {
return
}
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