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python mock:配置模拟对象的规范

[英]python mock: configure spec of a mock object

I have an instance method which initiates an object of another class.我有一个实例方法,它启动另一个类的对象。 For ex,例如,

import module_two
class One:
    def start(self):
        self.two = module_two.Two()

I am patching One class in my test cases我正在我的测试用例中修补一个类

@patch('module_one.One', autospec=True)
def test_one(patched_one):
    two = patched_one.return_value

    # Following method should raise error, but doesn't
    two.any_random_non_existing_method()

As mentioned, two.any_random_non_existing_method() does not raise any error because two Mock object does not have any spec assigned.如前所述, two.any_random_non_existing_method()不会引发任何错误,因为two Mock 对象没有分配任何规范。

How can I assign spec to the two object.?如何将规范分配给two对象。? I am looking for something like following snippet.我正在寻找类似以下代码段的内容。

    # note: configure_spec actually doesn't exist.!
    two.configure_spec(module_two.Two)
    two.any_random_non_existing_method() # Error.! 

After some comments, looks like mock_add_spec would work for you:经过一些评论,看起来mock_add_spec对你mock_add_spec

Add a spec to a mock.向模拟添加规范。 spec can either be an object or a list of strings. spec 可以是一个对象或一个字符串列表。 Only attributes on the spec can be fetched as attributes from the mock.只有规范上的属性可以作为属性从模拟中获取。

https://docs.python.org/3/library/unittest.mock.html#unittest.mock.Mock.mock_add_spec https://docs.python.org/3/library/unittest.mock.html#unittest.mock.Mock.mock_add_spec

Here's how it should look:这是它的外观:

# Add specifications on existing mock object
two.mock_add_spec(module_two.Two)
two.any_random_non_existing_method() # Error.! 

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