如何为 Apache Airflow DAG 定义超时？

Question

I'm using airflow 1.10.2 but Airflow seems to ignore the timeout I've set for the DAG.

I'm setting a timeout period for the DAG using the dagrun_timeout parameter (eg 20 seconds) and I've got a task which takes 2 mins to run, but airflow marks the DAG as successful!

args = {
    'owner': 'me',
    'start_date': airflow.utils.dates.days_ago(2),
    'provide_context': True
}

dag = DAG('test_timeout',
          schedule_interval=None,
          default_args=args,
          dagrun_timeout=timedelta(seconds=20))

def this_passes(**kwargs):
    return

def this_passes_with_delay(**kwargs):
    time.sleep(120)
    return

would_succeed = PythonOperator(task_id='would_succeed',
                               dag=dag,
                               python_callable=this_passes,
                               email=to)

would_succeed_with_delay = PythonOperator(task_id='would_succeed_with_delay',
                            dag=dag,
                            python_callable=this_passes_with_delay,
                            email=to)

would_succeed >> would_succeed_with_delay

No error messages are thrown. Am I using an incorrect parameter?

Answer 1

As stated in the source code :

:param dagrun_timeout: specify how long a DagRun should be up before
    timing out / failing, so that new DagRuns can be created. The timeout
    is only enforced for scheduled DagRuns, and only once the
    # of active DagRuns == max_active_runs.

so this might be expected behavior as you set schedule_interval=None . Here, the idea is rather to make sure a scheduled DAG won't last forever and block subsequent run intances.

Now, you may be interested in the execution_timeout available in all operators. For example, you could set a 60s timeout on your PythonOperator like this:

would_succeed_with_delay = PythonOperator(task_id='would_succeed_with_delay',
                            dag=dag,
                            execution_timeout=timedelta(seconds=60),
                            python_callable=this_passes_with_delay,
                            email=to)