Micronaut依赖项注入无法与picocli功能一起使用

Question

I created a micronaut project using below command

mn create-cli-app micronaut-cli

With in the project I created a @Singleton class and I am injecting it into my Command class but inject is not working because object is always null.

My Singleton class:

@Singleton
public class ConverterService {
    public String service(){return "good service";}
}

My Command class:

@Command(name = "mini-java-util", description = "...",
    mixinStandardHelpOptions = true)
public class MiniJavaUtilCommand implements Runnable {

    @Inject ConverterService converterService;
    @Option(names = {"-v", "--verbose"}, description = "...")
boolean verbose;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        PicocliRunner.run(MiniJavaUtilCommand.class, args);
    }

    public void run() {
        // business logic here
        if (verbose) {
            System.out.println("converterService :" + converterService);
        }
    }
}

When I run this class I am getting:

converterService :null

Please help me why dependency injection is not working.

Answer 1

I cannot reproduce the behavior you described.

See the project at https://github.com/jeffbrown/cliinjection . I pasted your classes into that project:

https://github.com/jeffbrown/cliinjection/blob/87f289f1bb0e46a487b59665743b5bc767efa620/src/main/java/cliinjection/ConverterService.java

package cliinjection;

import javax.inject.Singleton;

@Singleton
public class ConverterService {
    public String service(){return "good service";}
}

https://github.com/jeffbrown/cliinjection/blob/87f289f1bb0e46a487b59665743b5bc767efa620/src/main/java/cliinjection/MiniJavaUtilCommand.java

package cliinjection;

import io.micronaut.configuration.picocli.PicocliRunner;

import picocli.CommandLine.Command;
import picocli.CommandLine.Option;

import javax.inject.Inject;

@Command(name = "mini-java-util", description = "...",
    mixinStandardHelpOptions = true)
public class MiniJavaUtilCommand implements Runnable {

    @Inject
    ConverterService converterService;
    @Option(names = {"-v", "--verbose"}, description = "...")
    boolean verbose;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        PicocliRunner.run(MiniJavaUtilCommand.class, args);
    }

    public void run() {
        // business logic here
        if (verbose) {
            System.out.println("converterService :" + converterService);
        }
    }
}

That appears to work:

~ $ git clone git@github.com:jeffbrown/cliinjection.git
Cloning into 'cliinjection'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 21, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (21/21), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (18/18), done.
remote: Total 21 (delta 0), reused 21 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (21/21), 53.36 KiB | 1.16 MiB/s, done.
~ $ 
~ $ cd cliinjection/
cliinjection master $ 
cliinjection master $ ./gradlew assemble

> Task :compileJava
Note: Creating bean classes for 2 type elements

BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 3s
10 actionable tasks: 10 executed
cliinjection master $ 
cliinjection master $ java -jar build/libs/cliinjection-0.1-all.jar  -v
07:35:30.515 [main] INFO  i.m.context.env.DefaultEnvironment - Established active environments: [cli]
converterService :cliinjection.ConverterService@7fd4acee

EDIT

It occurs to me that one way to introduce the behavior you reported is if the project was not compiled with our annotation processors enabled. The most common way for that to happen is if you are running the project directly from an IDE in a context where annotation processors are not enabled. We cover this in the user guide at https://docs.micronaut.io/1.0.5/guide/index.html#ideSetup .