使用Java Script / AJAX中的基本身份验证将POST请求发送到REST API

Question

I'm working on a side project where I have to create an HTML page and send a POST request to a REST API hosted on Heroku. I'm getting the information needed from the user through text boxes. The problem here is the REST API has a Basic Authentication implementation in it.

I'm from Java/backend background. The Googleing, research, and trials didn't help much. There aren't any tutorials for the same too. My code is as follows. I'm not sure where to plug in the code for Basic Authentication. As I'm completely new to JS/ AJAX, any help would be greatly appreciated!

Thanks!

<script type="text/javascript">

        $(document).ready(function () {
               $('#createuserbutton').click(function () {
                var un = $('#username').val();
                var pw = $('#password').val();
                var fn = $('#firstName').val();
                var ln = $('#lastName').val();

                $.post("https://example.com/createUser", 
                {
                    firstName: fn,
                    lastName: ln,
                    authority: 'ROLE_USER',
                }, function(data, status){
                    $("#createuserpre").html(JSON.stringify(data, undefined, 2));
                    alert("data: " + data + " status: " + status)
                });
            });

        });
    </script>

Answer 1

You can use jquery beforeSend to add authorization header

<script type="text/javascript">

    $(document).ready(function () {
           $('#createuserbutton').click(function () {
            var un = $('#username').val();
            var pw = $('#password').val();
            var fn = $('#firstName').val();
            var ln = $('#lastName').val();

            $.post("https://example.com/createUser", 
            {
                firstName: fn,
                lastName: ln,
                authority: 'ROLE_USER',
            }, beforeSend: function (xhr) {
                 xhr.setRequestHeader('Authorization', 'Basic ' + btoa('user:password'));
            }, function(data, status){
                $("#createuserpre").html(JSON.stringify(data, undefined, 2));
                alert("data: " + data + " status: " + status)
            });
        });

    });
</script>