[英]Tkinter: How to update a label text after a certain amount of time has passed?
So, I'm trying to create a basic Tkinter program which, when I press a button, updates the text on a label field, waits X amount of seconds and then update the label again. 因此,我试图创建一个基本的Tkinter程序,当我按下一个按钮时,该程序将更新标签字段上的文本,等待X秒钟,然后再次更新标签。
For example: 例如:
I click the button, the label clears immediately after pressing it, then the program waits 3 seconds and shows "Hello" on screen. 我单击按钮,按下按钮后标签立即清除,然后程序等待3秒钟并在屏幕上显示“ Hello”。
The code shown below does not do what I want it to do because when I press the button, it remains pressed for X amount of time and then the text is updated inmediately. 下面显示的代码无法实现我想要的功能,因为当我按下按钮时,它将保持按下状态X倍的时间,然后立即进行文本更新。 I want to press the button, clear the label, wait for 3 seconds and then show "Hello" on screen.
我要按下按钮,清除标签,等待3秒钟,然后在屏幕上显示“ Hello”。
from tkinter import *
class Origin:
def __init__(self):
self.root = Tk()
self.root.geometry('800x600')
self.root.config(bg="black")
self.v = StringVar()
self.v.set('O R I G I N')
self.main_label = Label(self.root, textvariable=self.v, font="Arial 40", fg="white", bg="black")
self.main_label.place(x=240, y=150)
self.clear = Button(self.root, text='Clear', command=self.clear)
self.clear.place(x=400, y=400)
self.root.mainloop()
def clear(self):
#just to clear the string
self.v.set('')
self.root.after(3000, self.v.set('Hello'))
def main():
App = Origin()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
after
needs callback
- it means function's name without ()
and arguments. after
需要callback
-这意味着不带()
和参数的函数名称。 If you have to use function with argument then use `lambda 如果必须使用带参数的函数,则使用`lambda
after(3000, lambda:self.v.set('Hello'))
or create function which doesn't need arguments 或创建不需要参数的函数
def callback():
self.v.set('Hello')
self.root.after(3000, callback)
Your current code works like 您当前的代码如下
result = self.v.set('Hello')
self.root.after(3000, result)
It executes function self.v.set('Hello')
at once and uses its result as callback
in after()
. 它立即执行
self.v.set('Hello')
函数,并将其结果用作after()
callback
。
EDIT: as @acw1668 said in comment you can also run function with arguments this way 编辑:正如@ acw1668在评论中所说,您也可以通过这种方式运行带有参数的函数
self.root.after(3000, self.v.set, 'Hello')
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