在一定时间间隔（10秒）后使用flask从不断增加的数据库（如mysql）中获取数据

Question

我想使用python和flask创建一个api，它以固定的时间间隔（10秒）从不断增长的数据库中连续提取和存储数据，而我不想获取已经获取的旧数据。

Answer 1

Say you currently have an API endpoint that returns all the database stored data:

@app.route('/data', methods=['post'])
def data():
    all_the_data = Data.query.order_by(Data.created.desc()).all()
    return jsonify(results=all_the_data)

So your ajax call currently doing something like:

$.ajax({
    type: "POST",
    url: "/data",
    dataType: "json",
    success: function(data) { 
        console.log(data);
        update_graph(data);
    }
});

You just need a way for the system to filter what's going out, back to the client-- so we instead of querying all the data, we can filter based on a reference:

@app.route('/data', methods=['post'])
def data():
    client_data = request.json
    reference = client_data.get('reference')

    if reference:
        # we have a reference, so lets filter the query:
        query_data = Data.query.filter(Data.id>reference).order_by(Data.created.desc()).all()
    else:
        # no reference, so send the lot!
        query_data = Data.query.order_by(Data.created.desc()).all()

    return jsonify(results=query_data)

Then your ajax request needs to get the last reference from the last query it did-- and supply that to the API endpoint:

$.ajax({
    type: "POST",
    url: "/data",
    data: JSON.stringify({ reference: 999 }),
    contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
    dataType: "json",
    success: function(data) {
       console.log(data)
       update_graph(data["results"]);
    }
});

So you just need to work out how to get that reference value from the last set of values you recieved (the API could send that back as another key, or you could poll your current set within javascript, etc).