[英]How to join in LINQ by multiple fields (2 TABLES 1 PK to 2 FK ) c# linq
I have 2 tables: 我有2张桌子:
Connected customers table holds 2 foreign keys to Customers table and basically it looks like this: 已连接的客户表包含两个到客户表的外键,基本上看起来像这样:
What I'm wondering here is how can I return both customers from related table? 我想知道的是如何从相关表中退回两个客户?
I've tried something like this (NOT ALLOWED): 我已经尝试过这样的事情(不允许):
query = from c in _context.Customers join cc in _context.ConnectedCustomers
on c.customerId equals cc.customer1_id OR c.Id equals cc.customer2.id
select c;
And this is not allowed... so I googled little bit and I've found people are ussually working with anonymous types in this cases, so I've tried something like this: 而且这是不允许的...因此,我在Google上进行了一些搜索,发现在这种情况下,人们通常使用匿名类型,因此我尝试了以下方法:
This also did not work because I included twice c.customerId and it says anonymous type cannot have multiple properties with the same name
. 这也不起作用,因为我包括了两次 c.customerId,并且它说
anonymous type cannot have multiple properties with the same name
。
query = from c in _context.Customers join cc in _context.ConnectedCustomers
on new { c.customerId, c.customerId } equals new { cc.customer1_id, cc.customer2 }
select c;
So I've removed one of c.customerId
from anonymous type and it looked like this: 所以我从匿名类型中删除了
c.customerId
之一,它看起来像这样:
query = from c in _context.Customers join cc in _context.ConnectedCustomers
on new { c.customerId } equals new { cc.customer1_id, cc.customer2 }
select c;
But than I've received error on join which said: The type of one of the expressions in the join clausule is incorrect...
但是比我收到的关于连接的错误说:
The type of one of the expressions in the join clausule is incorrect...
Thanks guys ! 多谢你们 !
Cheers 干杯
sorry not entirely clear what the desired result is but I believe you want only the customers from Customers table that exist in ConnectedCustomers? 抱歉,不能完全清楚期望的结果是什么,但是我相信您只需要ConnectedCustomers中存在的“客户”表中的“客户”? If not comment to let me know and I can update, but here's what that would look like using fluent syntax:
如果没有评论让我知道,我可以进行更新,但是使用流畅的语法看起来像这样:
var myCustomers = _context.Customers.Select(c => _context.ConnectedCustomers.Any(cc => cc.customer1_id.Equals(c.customerId) || cc.customer2_id.Equals(c.customerId)).ToList();
You can either join it in 2 seperate queries and union/concat them or you can join it the "old fashiend way" by using the where condition(cross join + where condition, beware of duplicates): 您可以将其加入2个单独的查询中,并对其进行合并/合并,也可以使用where条件(交叉连接+ where条件,当心重复项)以“旧的fashiend方式”将其加入:
var query = from cust in _context.Customers
join custcon in _context.ConnectedCustomers
where cust.customer_id == custcon.customer1_id
or cust.customer_id == custcon.customer2_id
select cust;
If you want to "return both customers from the relation table" you can simply join the customer 2 times and return a anonymous object (or a new class of your choice) containing both customers: 如果要“从关系表中退回两个客户”,则可以简单地两次加入该客户并返回包含两个客户的匿名对象(或您选择的新类):
var query = from custcon in _context.ConnectedCustomers
join cust1 in _context.Customers on custcon.customer1_id equals cust1.customer_id
join cust2 in _context.Customers on custcon.customer2_id equals cust1.customer_id
select new { Customer1 = cust1, Customer2 = cust2};
From: Perform custom join operations : 来自: 执行自定义联接操作 :
However, the join clause cannot be used in the following cases:
但是,在以下情况下不能使用join子句:
- When the join is predicated on an expression of inequality (a non-equijoin).
当联接基于不等式(非等联接)表示时。
- When the join is predicated on more than one expression of equality or inequality.
当连接基于多个相等或不相等的表达式时。
- When you have to introduce a temporary range variable for the right side (inner) sequence before the join operation.
在必须在联接操作之前为右侧(内部)序列引入临时范围变量时。
Based on the second point, your case seems to qualify as a non-equijoint . 根据第二点,您的案子似乎符合非等额资格。
So you can do a cross-joint with a where
clause (here the condition is an expression, so it can be as complex as you like): 因此,您可以使用
where
子句进行交叉连接(此处的条件是一个表达式,因此它可以随您的意愿而复杂):
var query = from c in _context.Customers
from cc in _context.ConnectedCustomers
where c.customerId == cc.customer1_id || c.customerId == cc.customer2_id
select c.customerId;
Or simply do two equi-joins and combine them: 或者只是简单地做两个等联接并将它们组合:
var q1 = from c in _context.Customers
join cc in _context.ConnectedCustomers
on c.customerId equals cc.customer1_id
select c.customerId;
var q2 = from c in _context.Customers
join cc in _context.ConnectedCustomers
on c.customerId equals cc.customer2_id
select c.customerId;
var query = q1.Concat(q2);
EDIT: Fixed variable names and remove Distinct() clause since it's not specified whether you need it. 编辑:固定变量名称并删除Distinct()子句,因为未指定是否需要它。
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