[英]Changing xls to xlsx from xlwt with openpyxl
I have been using xlwt to automate reports. 我一直在使用xlwt来自动执行报告。 I have to add a COUNTIFS formulas which unfortunately does not work with xlwt in xls so I have to recreate the entire python script using openpyxl. 我必须添加一个COUNTIFS公式,不幸的是,该公式不适用于xls中的xlwt,因此我必须使用openpyxl重新创建整个python脚本。 The problem I am having is that the data being pulled is from an rest API and certain value's are identified with a preceding of "sensor." 我遇到的问题是,要提取的数据来自其他API,并且某些值以“传感器”的开头标识。 The below code show's what I am trying with open pyxl and the commented rows are what I was using in xlwt. 下面的代码显示了我在尝试使用pyxl的过程,注释行是我在xlwt中使用的行。 If anyone can tell me how to make the openpyxl do what the xlwt was doing that would be awesome. 如果有人可以告诉我如何使openpyxl做xlwt所做的事情,那将是很棒的。
book = Workbook("")
sheet = book.active
sheet["A1"] = "id"
#worksheet.write(0, column_number, 'id')
sheet['B1'] = "hostname"
#worksheet.write(0, column_number, 'hostname')
sheet['C1'] = "os"
#worksheet.write(0, column_number, 'os')
sheet['D1'] = "ip_address"
#worksheet.write(0, column_number, 'ip_address')
sheet['E1'] = "last_checkin_time"
#worksheet.write(0, column_number, 'last_checkin_time')
sheet['F1'] = "days_offline"
#worksheet.write(0, column_number, 'days_offline')
sheet['G1'] = "console"
#worksheet.write(0, column_number, 'console')
cb = CbResponseAPI()
sensors = list(cb.select(Sensor))
row = 1
for sensor in sensors:
#print sensor
if sensor.uninstall == False and (sensor.uninstalled == False or sensor.uninstalled == None):
last_checkin_time = sensor.last_checkin_time.strftime('%m/%d/%Y')
p = datetime.now().strftime('%m/%d/%Y')
d = datetime_object = datetime.strptime(last_checkin_time, '%m/%d/%Y')
q = datetime_object = datetime.strptime(p, '%m/%d/%Y')
delta = (q - d).days
cell = sheet.cell(row=2, column=1)
cell.value = "sensor.id"
cell = sheet.cell(row=2, column=2)
cell.value = "sensor.hostname"
#worksheet.write(row, 0, sensor.id)
#worksheet.write(row, 1, sensor.computer_name)
if "Windo 7" in sensor.os_environment_display_string:
cell = sheet.cell(row=2, column=3)
cell.value = "sensor.os_environment_display_string"
#sensor.os_environment_display_string = "Windo 7"
#worksheet.write(row, 2, sensor.os_environment_display_string)
elif "Windo Server 2008" in sensor.os_environment_display_string:
cell = sheet.cell(row=2, column=3)
cell.value = "sensor.os_environment_display_string"
#sensor.os_environment_display_string = "Windo Server 2008"
#worksheet.write(row, 2, sensor.os_environment_display_string)
elif "Windo Server 2012" in sensor.os_environment_display_string:
cell = sheet.cell(row=2, column=3)
cell.value = "sensor.os_environment_display_string"
#sensor.os_environment_display_string = "Windo Server 2012"
#worksheet.write(row, 2, sensor.os_environment_display_string)
elif "Windo XP" in sensor.os_environment_display_string:
cell = sheet.cell(row=2, column=3)
cell.value = "sensor.os_environment_display_string"
#sensor.os_environment_display_string = "Windo XP"
#worksheet.write(row, 2, sensor.os_environment_display_string)
elif "Mac OSX" in sensor.os_environment_display_string:
cell = sheet.cell(row=2, column=3)
cell.value = "sensor.os_environment_display_string"
#sensor.os_environment_display_string = "Mac OSX"
#worksheet.write(row, 2, sensor.os_environment_display_string)
elif "Windo Server 2003" in sensor.os_environment_display_string:
cell = sheet.cell(row=2, column=3)
cell.value = "sensor.os_environment_display_string"
#sensor.os_environment_display_string = "Windo Server 2003"
#worksheet.write(row, 2, sensor.os_environment_display_string)
elif "Windo 10" in sensor.os_environment_display_string:
cell = sheet.cell(row=2, column=3)
cell.value = "sensor.os_environment_display_string"
#sensor.os_environment_display_string = "Windo 10"
#worksheet.write(row, 2, sensor.os_environment_display_string)
elif "Windo 8" in sensor.os_environment_display_string:
cell = sheet.cell(row=2, column=3)
cell.value = "sensor.os_environment_display_string"
#sensor.os_environment_display_string = "Windo 8"
#worksheet.write(row, 2, sensor.os_environment_display_string)
elif "Windo Server 2016" in sensor.os_environment_display_string:
cell = sheet.cell(row=2, column=3)
cell.value = "sensor.os_environment_display_string"
#sensor.os_environment_display_string = "Windo Server 2016"
#worksheet.write(row, 2, sensor.os_environment_display_string)
else:
cell = sheet.cell(row=2, column=3)
cell.value = "sensor.os_environment_display_string"
cell = sheet.cell(row=2, column=4)
cell.value = "sensor.network_adapters"
cell = sheet.cell(row=2, column=5)
cell.value = "sensor.last_checkin_time"
cell = sheet.cell(row=2, column=6)
#worksheet.write(row, 2, sensor.os_environment_display_string)
#worksheet.write(row, 3, sensor.network_adapters)
# worksheet.write(row, 4, last_checkin_time)
# worksheet.write(row, 5, delta)
# worksheet.write(row, 6, "DELI")
row+=1
print("-> DELI-RESPONSE - Done exporting! <-")
book.save("sensor_export.xlsx")
Ok. 好。 I'm quite an amateur at this, but here are a couple of things I see. 我对此很业余,但是我看到了几件事。
1. In your for loop, the row += 1 is indented 4 spaces too far. 1.在for循环中,行+ = 1缩进了4个空格。 It is inside the if loop, not the for loop. 它位于if循环内,而不是for循环内。 Or more specifically, it is inside the else loop at the bottom. 更具体地说,它位于底部的else循环内。 2. You have a variable "row". 2.您有一个变量“行”。 But in openpyxl, "row" is an attribute of cell. 但是在openpyxl中,“行”是单元的属性。 So it is a functional word. 因此,这是一个实用的词。 I'm not sure if you can make it work by using "row" as both a variable and as an attribute. 我不确定是否可以通过将“ row”用作变量和属性来使其工作。 I would change your variable to maybe "r". 我会将您的变量更改为“ r”。 Then inside the if's and elif's, you can have: cell = sheet.cell(row=r, column=3). 然后在if和elif的内部,可以有:cell = sheet.cell(row = r,column = 3)。
As the code is right now, you are telling openpyxl that the row = 2 in every instance. 就像现在的代码一样,您要告诉openpyxl每个实例中的row = 2。
Good luck. 祝好运。
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