使用Vanilla JS将AJAX请求发送到Django视图

Question

I'm trying to send a GET AJAX request to a Django view using vanilla JS. is_ajax() passes but I could not retrieve the request object properly.

Here is my JS code. With/out JSON.stringify(data) doesn't work.

document.querySelector('#testForm').onsubmit = () => {
      let data = {category : 'music'};

      const request = new XMLHttpRequest();
      request.open('GET', 'test/', true);
      request.setRequestHeader('X-Requested-With', 'XMLHttpRequest');

      request.onload = () => {
        const data = JSON.parse(request.responseText);
        console.log(data);
      }

      request.send(data);
      return false;
});

And here is my Django view:

def test(request):
    if request.is_ajax():
        print('Yes!')
        data = {'category': request.GET.get('category', None)}
        return JsonResponse(data)
    else:
        raise Http404

It prints Yes! to the terminal but I get back a {category: null} in the console.

This JQuery code works and I get the expected {category: "music"} response:

$.ajax({
        url: 'cart/',
        type: 'GET',
        data: data,
        dataType: 'json',
        success: function (data) {
          console.log(data);
        }
      });

I'm wondering what I'm missing in the vanilla JS code or in my Django view.

Answer 1

GET requests can't have a body, so the data parameter to request.send is ignored. You should make it part of the URL itself:

request.open('GET', 'test/?category=music', true);