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Django:如何使用相关模型的字段自动填充字段

[英]Django: How to Auto-Populate field with a related-model's field

I have two basic models: 我有两个基本模型:

class ModelA(models.model):
    ... #some fields
    score = models.IntegerField()

class ModelB(models.model)
    ... #some fields
    related_model=models.OneToOneField(ModelA)
    score = models.IntegerField(default=related_model.score)

What I want is that upon creation of ModelB, it's score field be filled with the value of score of ModelA to which it has a OneToOne relation. 我想要的是在创建ModelB时,将其“得分”字段填充为其具有OneToOne关系的ModelA的得分值。

I have tried setting the score = models.IntegerField(default=related_model.score) but upon migration I get the error: AttributeError: 'OneToOneField' object has no attribute 'score' 我尝试设置score = models.IntegerField(default=related_model.score)但是在迁移时出现错误: AttributeError: 'OneToOneField' object has no attribute 'score'

I also tried defining a method under ModelB as follows and passing it to the default: 我还尝试如下在ModelB下定义方法并将其传递给默认方法:

def get_score(self, *args, **kwargs):
    return self.threat.score

This doesn't work either. 这也不起作用。 when I set default=get_score() I get the error: missing one required positional argument: self 当我设置default=get_score() ,出现错误: missing one required positional argument: self

How can I automatically set a model's field to be a field of it's related model's (by OneToOne Relation) field? 如何自动将模型的字段设置为相关模型的字段(通过OneToOne关系)?

You should do this on save. 您应该在保存时执行此操作。

def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
    if not self.score:
        self.score = self.threat.score
    return super().save(*args, **kwargs)

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