将对象属性的引用传递给方法

Question

I'm trying to learn how to pass some type of an argument that will tell a method which property it should edit.

I'm trying to save an object with two string lists to a json file. So I have an "Add" method that adds a string to one of the lists, and that's where I need a parameter that determines/points/refers to which list I want the method to add to.

I've tried to use Enums but then I'll have to use a lot of if statements in the method and I feel like there should be a better way to do it.

I've tried the ref keyword but then I have to create the object (before calling the "Add" method) and pass it to the method, but I don't want that, I want the method to create an object on it's own and know which list it must edit.

NOTE: the following code has generic names and doesn't use lists and the whole json stuff for the sake of simplicity and clarity

NOTE: the next code is taken from a console app

NOTE: the "ChangeStuff" method's parameter (refProp) isn't right because I don't know what else to put there.

So I want the method to work something like this:

class Stuff
    {
        public string One = "Normal";
        public string Two = "Normal";
    }

class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var StuffObject = new Stuff();
            ChangeStuff(StuffObject.One);
        }

        static void ChangeStuff(refProp)
        {
            Stuff StuffObject = new Stuff();
            StuffObject.refProp = "Changed";
            Console.WriteLine(StuffObject.refProp);
        }
    }

I expect ChangeStuff to make an object and change the property that "refProp" points to and then writes that property's value to the console.

Answer 1

You could make use of Expressions for referring properties in your class in order to change them. For example,

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    var stuffObject = new Stuff();
    var result = ChangeStuff(stuffObject,x=>x.Two);
}

static T ChangeStuff<T>(T target,Expression<Func<T,object>> exp)
{
     var memberSelectorExpression = exp.Body as MemberExpression;
     if (memberSelectorExpression != null)
     {
        var property = memberSelectorExpression.Member as PropertyInfo;

        if (property != null)
        {
          property.SetValue(target, "Changed", null);
        }
      }
      return target;
}

Please note, you need to make your One and Two in the Class Stuff as Properties.

class Stuff
{
        public string One {get;set;} ="Normal";
        public string Two {get;set;} ="Normal";
}

You could extend it further by passing the "New Value" as parameter.

static TSource ChangeStuff<TSource,TValue>(TSource target,Expression<Func<TSource,TValue>> exp,TValue newValue)
{
    var memberSelectorExpression = exp.Body as MemberExpression;
    if (memberSelectorExpression != null)
    {
        var property = memberSelectorExpression.Member as PropertyInfo;
        if (property != null)
        {
            property.SetValue(target, newValue, null);
        }
    }
    return target;
}

Now you could call the method as

ChangeStuff(stuffObject,x=>x.Two,"This is new value");

Answer 2

There may be a different way to approach the problem that would avoid having to do this. But if your do have to, you can pass a PropertyInfo:

ChangeStuff( stuff.GetType().GetProperty( nameof(stuff.One))

Then in the method use Set Value on the property

public void ChangeStuff( PropertyInfo property)
{
     var stuff = new Stuff();
     property.SetValue( stuff, "revised value", null);
}