Google Apps Script Webapp 异步加载
[英]Google Apps Script Webapp async loading
问题描述
I am writing a webapp using Google Apps Script.
我正在使用 Google Apps Script 编写一个网络应用程序。
To reduce loading times I let doGet(e) load a small file with some javascript to asynchronously load other JS and CSS.为了减少加载时间，我让doGet(e)加载一个带有一些 javascript 的小文件来异步加载其他 JS 和 CSS。
Loading external resources works fine of course:加载外部资源当然可以正常工作：
<head>
<!-- loading external resources works fine of course -->
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.c[...]/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.clou[...].1/jquery-ui.min.css">
</head>
But from what I know this cannot be done with code inside my apps script project because I cannot provide a direct link to the file.但据我所知，这不能用我的应用程序脚本项目中的代码来完成，因为我无法提供指向该文件的直接链接。 That's why I add a little <script> :这就是我添加一点<script> ：
function loadScript(filePath) {
google.script.run.withSuccessHandler(function(returnedValueFromGAS) {
$('body').append(returnedValueFromGAS);
}).loadScript(filePath);
loadScript('someScriptFilepath');
loadScript('someStyleFilepath')
}
In this manner I add <script> and <style> tags to my HTML.通过这种方式，我将<script>和<style>标签添加到我的 HTML 中。 And I would like to have not one callback for every loaded file, but one callback when all my (script-)files are loaded.而且我不希望每个加载的文件都有一个回调，而是在加载我的所有（脚本）文件时有一个回调。
This works fine so far with one major drawback: The Window-Load-Event is not of any use anymore.到目前为止，这工作正常，但有一个主要缺点： Window-Load-Event不再有任何用处。
How can I load JS and CSS files in the <head> like I would do in other environments so that the load-event still is of use for me?如何像在其他环境中那样在<head>加载 JS 和 CSS 文件，以便load-event仍然对我有用？
1 个解决方案
解决方案1
2 已采纳 2019-08-13 09:10:56
And I would like to have not one callback for every loaded file, but one callback when all my (script-)files are loaded.
Issue/Solution:问题/解决方案：
- The script is calling server functions one by one, instead of one after another(or one inside another).该脚本正在一个接一个地调用服务器功能，而不是一个接一个（或一个在另一个内部）。 You should nest callbacks('Callback hell') or use promises/async/await.您应该嵌套回调（'回调地狱'）或使用 promises/async/await。
Snippet:片段：
/**
* Create a promise around old callback api
* @param {String} func The server function to call
* @param {Object} args The arguments to the server function
* @return Promise
*/
const GSR = (func,...args) =>
new Promise((resolve,reject)=>
google.script.run
.withSuccessHandler(resolve)
.withFailureHandler(reject)[func](...args)
);
const bodyAppend = function(returnedValueFromGAS) {
$('body').append(returnedValueFromGAS);
}
//call GSR and append
const GSRa = (func, ...args) =>
GSR(func, ...args)
.then(bodyAppend)
.catch(e=>console.error(e.message));
function loadScriptClient() {//modified
//Can also use async/await here
Promise.all([GSRa('loadScript','someScriptFilepath'), GSRa('loadScript','someStyleFilepath')])
.then(/*All Files loaded and appended at this point; Provide a final callback function here*/)
.catch(e=>console.error(e.message));
}
References:参考：
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